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高中英语重点单词与用法举例

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以下是本站小编收集整理的高中英语重点单词与用法举例,希望对你有所帮助!

高中英语重点单词与用法举例

1

venture v.冒……危险,敢于去……

①Men ventured their lives in war.

在战争中人们冒着生命危险。

②Nobody ventured to interrupt him.

没有人敢去打断他的话。

2

block out挡住,拟订,

①The clouds have blocked the sun out.

云彩挡住了太阳。

②I have blocked out a plan of study.

我已拟订了一个学习计划。

3

circumstance n.环境,详情,境况

①He was forced by circumstances to do this.

他因环境所迫去做这件事。

②She writes with circumstances.

她写得很详细。

③There is one important circumstance you haven't mentioned.

有一个你没有提到的重要细节。

④Under no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.

我们决不能同意这一原则。

4

bless vt.祝福,保佑

①Bless you, my boy.

孩子,为你祝福。

②He is blessed with good health.

他幸喜有良好的健康。

5

urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的

①He says the matter is urgent.

他说这事很紧急的。

②She was urgent for the doctor to come.

她催促医生马上来。

6

faith n.信任,信念,信仰,忠实

①We should have faith in ourselves.

我们应该对自己有信心。

②I have faith in his ability to succeed.

我相信他有成功的.能力。

③He acts in good faith.

他做事诚信。

7

give way to让路,让步

①Here we need to give way to them.

这里我们需要对他们妥协。

②You should give way to traffic coming from the right.

你应该让右方使来的车辆先行。

8

select vt.选择,挑选

①He selected a place as his home.

他选一个地方作为他的家。

②We selected her to represent us.

我们选她代表我们。

9

advocate vt.支持,拥护,提倡

①Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.

许多专家建议对孩子好的行为要奖赏。

②Experts advocate that each person (should) play their part.

专家主张每个人都应尽自己的本分。

10

proverb n.谚语

①“Practice makes perfect” is a proverb.

熟能生巧是一句谚语。

②As the proverb goes, time is money.

正如谚语所说,时间就是金钱。

11

burden n.担子,负担

①Too much praise is a burden to him.

太多的赞扬对他来说是一种负担。

②I don't want to burden you with my troubles.

我不想给你增加麻烦。

③She was burdened with tasks.

她担负很多任务。

12

hand over移交(权利、责任)

①I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load to you.

我已经决定退位,并把重担移交给你。

②Peter will take over his job from him.

彼得将从他手中接管他的工作。

13

whichever pron.无论哪一个,任何

①Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.

无论你哪天来,我们将高兴见到你。

②You can take whichever you like.

你可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。

14

adore vt.崇拜,爱慕,喜爱

①They adore her as a living goddess.

他们把她当作活女神崇拜。

②She simply adores being praised.

她就是爱听人家恭维。

③I would adore to go fishing.

我非常喜欢去钓鱼。

④People adore him for his noble character.

人们因他的高贵品质而敬爱他。

15

care for关怀,照顾,计较

①The mother cared for the sick child day and night.

母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。

②I don't care for riding on a bike very much.

我不太喜欢骑自行车。

③Jane does not care about money.

简对钱不感兴趣。

④He didn't care about my work.

他不关心我的工作。

16

on behalf of代表……,为了……利益

①I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.

我正代表学校做一项有关全球变暖的课题研究。

②He spoke on behalf of the plan.

他为这项计划辩护。

17

give away送掉,泄露

①He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.

他把他的大部分财产都送给了穷人。

②Don't give away the secret.

别泄露这个机密。

③You've given away a good chance.

你已经失去了一个好机会。

18

be fond of喜爱,爱好

①She is fond of showing off.

她喜爱炫耀。

19

prejudice n.偏见,成见

①Some people have a prejudice against all foreigners.

有些人对外国人有偏见。

②His rudeness of manner prejudiced me against him.

他的粗鲁举止使我对他有偏见。

③I am afraid that you are prejudiced against the country.

我恐怕你对这个国家有偏见。

20

consensus n.共识,共同意见

①Can we reach a consensus on this issue?

我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?

②They build a consensus easily with others.

他们容易和别人达成共识。

21

get round顺利应付,克服

①They got round this ban.

他们迂回在这项禁令边沿。

②You can sometimes get round the tax laws.

有时,你可以钻税收法律的空子。

③A little girl can usually get round her father.

小女孩总能使父亲让步。

22

stand out杰出

①She stands out as the best in the class.

她是全班最杰出的学生。

②He ordered the soldier to stand out.

他命令那个士兵出列。

③They're standing out against any change in the law.

他们坚决反对法律做任何修改。

23

possess vt.拥有,占有

①He never possessed much money, but he always possessed good health.

他从来没有很多钱,可是他总是拥有健康。

②She was possessed by the desire to be rich.

她被发财的欲望所支配。

③He was possessed of great self-confidence.

他拥有强大的自信心。

④Tom is in possession of that picture.

汤姆拥有那张画。

⑤That picture is in the possession of Tom.

那张画为汤姆所有。

⑥Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran…

乔立即接住球奔跑起来……

24

bargain n.便宜货

①He made a bargain with his wife.

他跟妻子讲条件/达成协议。

②People hurried ahead to get to a bargain.

人们冲上去抢特价商品。

③In some shops you have to bargain.

在一些商店中你买东西要讲价。

④We bargained a new wage increase.

我们达成增加工资的新协议。

⑤We don't like to bargain with you about the prices.

我们不想就价格问题与你讨价还价。

25

dangle v.悬挂,摇摆,使晃动

①Huge earrings dangled from her ears.

巨大的耳环从她的耳朵上悬挂下来。

②I dangled my feet in the clear blue water.

我把脚放到清澈碧蓝的水中摇晃着。

③A pen was dangled in front of us, as a reward for studying hard.

用一支笔作为努力学习的奖品来诱惑我们。

④He tried his best to dangle after a beautiful girl.

他尽力追求一个美丽的女孩。

26

vain adj.突然的,虚荣的

①She is one of the vain people.

她是一个虚荣的人。

②It is vain to resist.

对抗是没有用的。

③It was in vain that we tried to make him change his mind.

我们使他改变主意是徒劳的。