词汇的丰富不仅表现在记单词的多少，更重要的是灵活地利用单词，熟练地替换单词。以下是2017英语四级常用性形容词替换词，大家快来学习吧。
许多 many
❶ numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。
❷ a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
❸ multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
不同的 different
❶ various ['veərɪəs]
These data have been collected from various sources.
这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
❷ a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
❸ diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的'态度。
普遍的 common
❶ commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
❷ universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
这类问题是老年人的通病。
❸ pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
唯一的 only
❶ solely ['səʊllɪ]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
❷ unique [juː'niːk]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
这些例证是这部词典独有的。
❸ merely ['mɪəlɪ]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
贫穷的 poor
❶ needy ['niːdɪ]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
❷ impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
❸ in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。
富裕的 rich
❶ wealthy ['welθɪ]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
❷ well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。
❸ well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一个小康之家。
大的 big
❶ vast [vɑːst]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。
❷ massive ['mæsɪv]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。
❸ enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度
新的 new
❶ brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
❷ fresh [freʃ]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。
❸ novel ['nɒv(ə)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。
书香门第
