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容易混淆的英语形似词辨析

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容易混淆的英语形似词辨析

  beside / besides

beside: preposition meaning 'next to', 'at the side of'

biside:介词,表示“在……旁边”

Examples:

例句:

I sit beside John in class.

Could you get me that book? It's beside the lamp.

在班级里我坐在约翰旁边。

能帮我拿下那本书吗?就在灯旁边。

besides: adverb meaning 'also', 'as well'; preposition meaning 'in addition to'

besides:做副词时意思是“也”;做介词的时候意思是“除……之外”

Examples:

例句:

(adverb) Besides tennis, I play soccer and basketball.

(preposition) That is a beautiful lamp besides the table.

(副词)除网球之外,我还踢足球、打篮球。

(介词)除桌子之外,那灯也挺漂亮的。

  clothes / cloths

clothes: something you wear - jeans, shirts, blouses, etc.

clothes: 你穿在身上的东西——牛仔裤、衬衫、上衣等等。

Examples:

例句:

Just a moment, let me change my clothes.

Tommy, get your clothes on!

等一下,让我换换衣服。

汤米,把你的衣服穿好!

cloths: pieces of material used for cleaning or other purposes.

cloths:用作清洁或其他目的的一片一片的材料

Examples:

例句:

There are some cloths in the closet. Use those to clean the kitchen.

I have a few pieces of cloth that I use.

柜子里有几块抹布,拿来擦擦厨房。

我有几块能用的布。

  experience / experiment

experience: noun meaning something that a person lives through, i.e. something that someone experiences. - also used as an uncountable noun meaning 'knowledge gained by doing something'

experience:

1.名词,表示一个人经历过的事情,比如可以说something that someone experiences.

2.不可数名词,表示做什么事情后得到的'知识。其实就是一个人的经历、经验。

Examples:

例句:

(first meaning)His experiences in Germany were rather depressing.

(second meaning) I'm afraid I don't have much sales experience.

(第一种意思)他在德国的经历非常郁闷。

(第二种意思)恐怕我没什么销售经验。

experiment: noun meaning something that you do to see the result. Often used when speaking about scientists and their studies.

experiment:名词,意思是做一些事情看结果,通常用来说科学家和他们的学生。其实意思就是实验、试验。

Examples:

例句:

They did a number of experiments last week.

Don't worry it's just an experiment. I'm not going to keep my beard.

上周他们做了很多实验。

别担心,就是试验一下,我不会留胡子的。

  felt / fell

felt: past tense and past participle of the verb 'to feel'

felt:feel的过去式和过去分词形式。

Examples:

例句:

I felt better after I had a good dinner.

He hasn't felt this well for a long time.

美餐一顿之后我感觉好多了。

他很久没有感觉这么好了。

fell: past tense of the verb 'to fall'

fell:fall的过去式和过去分词形式。

Examples:

例句:

He fell from a tree and broke his leg.

Unfortunately, I fell down and hurt myself.

他从一棵树上掉了下来摔断了腿。

不幸的是,我摔倒了伤到了我自己。