2017年高考英语基础知识短语辨析训练

短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年高考英语基础知识短语辨析训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

1. — I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.

—________. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.

A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck

2. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _________ their discussion.

A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on

3. Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.

A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match

4. The performance ________ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.

A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted

5. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up

6. — Are you happy with your new computer?

— No, it is ________ me a lot of trouble.

A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing

7. Don’t be so discouraged. If you __________ each feelings, you will do better next time.

A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away

　　即学即练

1.A。考查动词短语在交际用语中的'运用。relax使松弛，使松懈，放松; Go ahead开始吧，去做吧; Go for it不要犹豫不决，要全力以赴; Good luck祝你好运。根据题意：---我很担忧工作面试的结果。---放松吧，现在你只有等待。所以，答案选A。

2.D。考查动词短语辨析。由题干中的went back可知午餐过后，经理们返回办公室继续他们的讨论。故正确答案应为 D。 carry on与 went back相对应。 A项 put away，含义为“储存，放好，收拾好”;B 项take down，含义为“取下，记下，拆除”; C项 look over 含义为“检查，检阅。据题意答案选D。

3.D。考查动词短语辨析。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等;fit多指大小、形状合适;match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;compare比较强调两者之间的对比。句意为“她的鞋子与她的裙子很相配。”故正确答案为D。

4.D。考查动词词义辨析。cover覆盖;reach到达;play玩;last持续，经久;根据题意，表演持续了几乎三个小时，但是很少人及早离开剧院。所以，答案选D。

5.C。考查动词短语辨析。set out动身，出发，开始干;take over接管;take up从事;set up建立，成立。根据题意，在一所医学院学了五年后，简在乡下从事医生这项工作。所以，答案选C。

6.C。考查动词词义及搭配。名词trouble可以跟很多动词搭配，表示不同的含义，如：borrow trouble自找麻烦;cause trouble引起麻烦;make trouble制造麻烦;选项C. give sb trouble给某人添麻烦;选项D. spare sb further trouble不再麻烦某人。从题意看，我对新电脑并不满意，它给我添了很多麻烦。所以，答案选C。

7.D。考查动词短语辨析。本题考查四个短语动词。carry on继续;get back返回(取回,收回);break down破坏;损坏;put away在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意，如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好。据句意答案选D。