普通高等学校招生全国统一考试，简称“高考”，是合格的高中毕业生或具有同等学历的考生参加的选拔性考试。以下是小编收集整理的2022最新高考必备英语短语，希望能够帮助到大家。
- A -
a big headache 令人头痛的事情
a fraction of 一部分
a matter of concern 焦点
a series of 一系列，一连串
above all 首先，尤其是
absent from 不在，缺席
abundant in 富于
account for 解释
accuse sb of sth 控告
add to/add up to 增加
after all 毕竟，究竟
agree with 同意
ahead of time/schedule 提前
ahead of 在
alien to 与
all at once 突然，同时
all but 几乎;除了
all of a sudden 突然
all over again 再一次，重新
all over 遍及
all right 令人满意的;可以
all the same 仍然，照样的
all the time 一直，始终
angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑，担心
anything but 根本不
apart from 除
appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
applicable to 适用于
apply to 适用
appropriate for/to 适当，合适
approximate to 近似，接近
apt at 聪明，善于
apt to 易于
around the clock 夜以继日
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result(of) 因此，由于
as a rule 通常，照例
as far as ... be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至，到...程度
as follows 如下
as for 至于，关于
as good as 和
as if 好像，防腐
as regards 关于，至于
as to 至于，关于
as usual 像平常一样，照例
as well as 除
as well 同样，也，还
ashamed of 羞愧，害臊
aside from 除
ask for the moon异想天开
at a loss 茫然，不知所措
at a time 一次，每次
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样，无论如何
at all times 随时，总是
at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不
at any rate 无论如何，至少
at best 充其量，至多
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
at first 最初，起先
at hand 在手边，在附近
at heart 内心里，本质上
at home 在家，在国内
at intervals 不时，每隔
at large 大多数，未被捕获的
at last 终于
at least 至少
at length 最终，终于
at most 至多，不超过
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 曾经，一度;同时
at present 目前，现在
at someone's disposal 任
at the cost of 以
at the mercy of 任凭
at the moment 此刻，目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时，间或
aware of 意识到
- B -
back and forth 来回地，反复地
back of 在
back up 后备，支援
bare of 几乎没有，缺乏
be able to do 能够
be around 差不多
be available to sb 可用，可供
be bound to 一定
be capable of doing 能够
be concerned with 关心…，涉足…
be dying to 渴望
be fed up with/be tired of 受够了
be in hospital 住院
be in season 上市的
be in the mood to do sth 想做
be pressed for time 时间不够
be tied up with 忙于
be under the weather 身体不好
beat around the bush 拐弯没角
beat the crowd 避开人群
before long 不久以后
behind schedule 误点
bent on sth 下定决心做…
beside point 离题的，不相干的
beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力
beyond question 毫无疑问
book on reserve 须留的图书
booked up 订完了
bound for 开往
break down 抛锚
break though 突破
break up with/be through with/be finished with 和某人分手
bring about 使…发生
bring someone up to date/help someone catch up 帮某人赶上
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
by and by 不久，迟早
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by far 最，...得多
by hand 用手，用体力
by itself 自动地，独自地
by means of 用，依靠
by mistake 错误地，无意地
by no means 决不，并没有
by oneself 单独地，独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助，由于
by way of 经由，通过
- C -
call off 取消
call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with 小心，注意
certain of /about 确信，肯定
chair a meeting 主持会议
charge sb with sth 控告
clear of 没有，不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近，亲近
come in contact with 与…取得联系
come out of sth alive 大难不死
come up (with) 提出，拿出
comparable to/with 比作/比较
conscious of 察觉到，意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅，体贴
contemporary with 与
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大
count down 倒计时
count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观
count on 依靠
count the day 期待
counter to 与
crazy about 热衷，着迷
critical of 挑剔，批评
cry in one's beer 借酒消愁
cry on one's shoulder 依靠
curious about 好奇，想知道
cut down on 减少
cut down 削减
cut in 插入
cut off 切断
cut out 切除
cut someone short 打断
cut through 抄近路
cut up 切碎
- D -
die out 灭绝
distinct from 种类(风格)不同
do the laundry 洗衣服
doubtful of /about 怀疑
drop by / in 顺路拜访
due to 由于，因为
take place 发生
in memory of 纪念，追念
dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰
play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑
look forward to 期望，期待，盼望
day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天
as though 好像
have fun with 玩的开心
turn up 出现，到场
keep one‘s word 守信用，履行诺言
hold one’s breath 屏息，屏气
set off 出发，动身，使爆炸
remind…of… 使……想起……
ought to 应当，应该
lose weight 体重减轻，减肥
get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚
tell a lie 说谎
win…back 赢回，重新获得
earn one‘s living 谋生
in debt 欠债
cut down 削减，删节
before long 不久以后
put on weight 增加体重
bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出
go ahead 前进，(用于祈使句)可以，往下说
by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心
stare at 盯着看，凝视
account for 导致，做出解释
on the contrary 与此相反，正相反
take a chance 冒险
in rags 衣衫褴褛
as for 关于，至于
in time 及时，终于
lay eggs 下蛋
give birth to 产生，分娩
in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着
prevent…from 阻止，制止
cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋
now that 既然
break out 突发，爆发
watch out 密切关心
rather than 与其，不愿
settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于
manage to do 设法做
catch sight of 看见，瞥见
have a gift for 对……有天赋
in the distance 在远处
1. build sb sth 为某人建某物。如：
They built me a house. 他们为我建了一座房子。
His father built him a model plane. 他父亲给他做了一架模型飞机。
注：该句型也可改为 built sth for sb, 如以上各句也可说成:
They built a house for me.
His father built a model plane for him.
2. build sth into sth
把某物建在另一物里面。如：
He built a bookcase into the wall. 他在墙里建了个书橱。
注：该结构中的.介词 into 也可换成 in。
将某事物加入另一事物中。如：
We built an extra clause into the contract. 我们把一项额外条款写入了合同中。
把某物建设成另一物。如：
We’re working hard to build China into a prosperous powerful socialist country. 我们正在努力工作，把中国建设成为一个繁荣富强的社会主义国家。
注：有时用于人。如：
He has built his boys into men. 他已把自己的孩子培养成大人。
3. be built of 由……建成。如：
All the houses there were built of wood. 那里所有的房子都是用木头盖的。
4. build sth on [upon] sth
将一事物作为另一事物的基础。如：
The engine is built on a new principle. 这种发动机是根据一种新的原理制造出来的。
指望，依靠，把……寄托于。如：
You can build on his honesty. 你可以信赖他的诚实可靠。
Don’t build too many hopes on [upon] his promises. 不要对他的承诺抱太多的希望。
注：该结构中的介词 on 有时也可用 upon。
5. build sth out of sth 用某物做成另一物。如：
Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鸟用细树枝筑巢。
They built me a model ship out of wood. 他们用木头为我做了一个船的模型。
6. build up
增强，加强，逐渐形式。如：
The clouds are building up. 云层正在聚集起来。
Exercise builds up the muscles. 锻炼增强肌肉。
Our pressure on the enemy is building up. 我们对敌人的压力正在逐渐加强。
夸奖，吹捧。如：
Don’t build me up too much. 别把我夸得太过分了。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 may i come in? 我能进来吗?
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 7. we may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来,上市 and have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗
come from 来自于 i come from japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 did mitchell johnson's review come out yet? mitchell johnson的评论出来了没有 ?
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 when will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你?
come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and i'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现 i know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 he cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维) 3. he was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习)停止 in a short cut 诀窍
do .助动词(无词意) what do you call this in english? 这个用英语怎么说?
do with 涉及到 what are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办?
do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 i will die before i'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. be careful not to fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入 29. the necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词 a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃
get vi.变得,成为;到达 when do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床?
get about 到处走,消息的传开 don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
human being 人
move off 离开，起程，出发
lead a…life 过着……的生活
crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海
look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起
refer to 谈到，查阅，参考
by chance 碰巧，凑巧
come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
carry on 继续，坚持
thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为
rid…of 拜托，除去
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
would rather 宁愿，宁可
build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发
lead to 导致，造成(后果)
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)，使……不含(有害物)
up to now 直到现在
feel/be content with 对……满足
badly off 穷的，缺少的
pick out 挑出，辨别出
cut off 切断，断绝
star in 担任主角，主演
defend against 保卫……以免受
be likely to 很可能的……，有希望……
in general 总的来说，通常
at case 舒适，快活，自由自在
lose face 丢脸
turn one‘s back to 背对
be famous for 以……而闻名
no wander 难怪，不足为奇
be modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造
in advance 提前
get close to 接近
come to life 活跃起来
pay back the money 还钱
pay money for sth. 付……的钱
pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务
pay one's way 付……的路费
permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事
persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见
personal affairs 私事
persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做
persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做
persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做
pick on 挑选;挑剔
pick out 挑选
pick up ①捡起 ②接收(广播等) ③接某人 ④学会 ⑤挑选 ⑥购买
plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行
plan to do 计划做……
play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑
play a part in 在……起作用
play a trick on sb. 对某人开玩笑
play against sb. 与……比赛
play on words 语言游戏
play the part of sb. 演……的角色
plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)
pocket money 零用钱、零花钱
point at 指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义)
e alone别说
the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
le for对...有责任
le to易于
le by little 逐渐地
for / hunt for 找工作
the point弄错
of 许多
l to忠于
about/on狂热迷恋
at/with sb.生气,愤怒
with因...发狂
(both) ends meet收支平衡
a living谋生
it成功
the best / most of充分利用
a 许多
the papers 批改考卷
r / minor in
one's needs满足要求
t as well不妨
ake a for b 认错
or less 或多或少,有点
treat我请客
ow escape九死一生
ssary to /for必要的
door 隔壁的,在隔壁
to下一个,其次
doubt 无疑地
less than 不少于...;不亚于
longer 不再
more than 至多,同...一样不
more 不再
other than 不是别的,正是
ing but 只有,只不过
and then 时而,偶尔
and on 断断续续,间歇地
duty 下班
(the) one hand 一方面
a large/small scale 大/小规模地
account of 由于
behalf of 代表
board 在船(车/飞机)上
business 因公
condition that 如果
duty 上班,值班
earth 究竟,到底
fire 起火着火
foot 步行
guard 站岗,值班
hand 在场,在手边
loan to借给
occasion(s) 有时,间或
one's guard 警惕,提防
one's own 独立,独自
purpose 故意地
sale 出售,廉价出售
schedule 按时间表,准时
second thoughts 经重新考虑
the contrary 正相反
the grounds of 根据,以...为由
the other hand 另一方面
the point of 即将...的时刻
the road 在旅途中
the side 作为兼职/副 业
the spot 在场;马上
think out 想出
let out 泄漏（机密）；发出（喊叫）
point out 指出
blow up 告吹；发脾气；（风雨）等发生
break up 破碎；结束；（士气）衰弱；（关系）破裂
bring up 培养；养育；呕吐
call up 给…打电话；使人想起
come up 走近；发芽；提出来； 出现（问题；建议）；上楼
cover up 掩盖；包庇
cut up 切碎；使…难过
get up 起床；起立；（风、浪、火）大起来；打扮；安排；组织
check up=check through=check over 核对；检查
give up 放弃；把…送交；使埋头于…
go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长
hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话
hold up 举起；竖起；支撑；使停顿；使延误
keep up 保持；继续（某活动）
look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；（身体）好转
make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构
pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车
pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；（非正式）学会；偶然发现/买到/得知/养成习惯等
wind up 上紧（钟表）发条；使紧张；兴奋；结束
put up 举起；盖起；支起；张贴；投宿
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