PETS-2是中下级。通过该级考试的考生，其英语水平基本满足进入高等院校继续学习的要求，同时也基本符合诸如宾馆前台服务员、一般银行职员、涉外企业一般员工，以及同层次其他工作人员在对外交往中对英语的需要。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于公共英语考试二级试题短文理解练习，供大家备考。
短文理解 |||第一节短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第21题单选修改
阅读下列短文,回答{TSE}题目.
Sometime in the next century, the familiar early-newspaper on the front gate will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You' 11 get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV. An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You' 11 even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer if you like. These are among the pre- dictions from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers would unite print and broadcast reporting, offering news and analysis with video images of news events.
Most of the technology is available ( 可用的 ) now, but convincing ( 说服 ) more people that they don' t need paper to read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism.
Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and pub- fishers will have to die off before the next generation realize that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable.
Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to complete the changeover because people need to buy com- pugers and because newspapers have established financial(财经的) interests in the paper industry.
{TS} What is the best title for this passage?
uter Newspapers Are Well Liked
papers of the Future Will Likely Be on Computer
papers Are out of Fashion
Communication Technology
参考答案：B
参考解析：参考译文
到了下个世纪的某个时候，前门门廊里的早报就会消失。你也不用自己读报，报纸会自动把内容读给你听。起床以后，你只需要像打开电视一样地打开电子报，电脑中的系统就会把你选定的报纸内容通过电子声音读出来。你还可以任意选择自己想听到的声音，另外，如果你想了解更多的内容，你只需要轻轻地点击一下就可以看到完整的内容了。如果你觉得内容不错，还可以把它保留到自己的电脑中。以上都是未来报业发展方面的专家们所做出的预言。为把报纸纳入家庭媒体和娱乐系统当中，电子报将综合打印和播报，在播放新闻的同时还利用新闻录像加以分析。
人们现在已经掌握了这方面的大部分技术，下一步需要做的工作就
是要让人们改变阅读纸张报纸的习惯。然而，对于电子报的反对呼声可能更多地来自于新闻行业。
因为这个改变是一个文化传统上的改变，它意味着新闻记者和出版商将会在下一代人意识到纸张报纸业已经不是新闻业之前就逐渐消失。科技使得传统报业不可避免地走到尽头。
然而，尽管科学技术日新月异，要想完全用电脑屏幕取代新闻纸还需要好几十年。这一过程大概还需要30到40年的时间，因为电脑的普及需要时间，另外，新闻纸带给造纸业的丰厚利润也是不可小觑的。
答案及解析
B【解析】主旨大意题。作者在本文中介绍了一种新型报纸。就是说在未来，人们可能不再从传统意义上的报纸上获得新闻，而是从电脑屏幕上。而且随着科技的发展，新的技术不断增加，这种技术会逐渐代替报纸。所以本文主要说了报纸的转变，所以正确的答案为B。
第22题单选修改
It might take 30 to 40 years for computer newspapers to replace traditional newspapers, be-cause________
A. it is technologically impossible now
uter newspapers are too expensive
e is strong resistance from both the general population and professional journalists
itional newspapers are easy to read
参考答案：B
参考解析：B【解析】事实细节题。从文章最后一句话，It might take 30 t0 40years to complete the changeover because people need to buy com—puters and because newspapers have…可知，人们购买电脑需要金钱，而且传统意义上的报纸已经在纸行业的利润中占据了很大的比重。在短时间内，人们很难达到从电脑上看报纸的.水平。所以正确的答案为B。
第23题单选修改
Journalists are not eager to accept computer newspapers, because_________
don' t know how to use computers
think computer newspapers take too much time to read
think the new technology is bad
have been trained to write for traditional newspapers
参考答案：D
参考解析：D【解析】事实细节题。从文章第三段…it may be that the presentgeneration of journalists and publishers will have to die off before thenext generation realize that the newspaper industry…可知，现在的记者等感到很难接受电脑报业的发展，因为他们习惯了传统意义的报纸消息。所以正确的答案为D。
第24题单选修改
阅读下列短文,回答{TSE}题目.
Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir (知识库) which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman ( 工匠 ) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them. But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens, and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms (术语). Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject.
Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore (风俗). All this is very diffi- cult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness.
{TS}In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide, confused wilderness" refers to_______
A. personal experience
weeds among good plants
information from the parents
vast store of traditional practices
参考答案：D
参考解析：参考译文
读书不是获得以前作品中知识的唯一途径。还有一个大的知识库，那就是经验。大学生们发现每个工匠都有一些东西可以传授。只要他们不会看不起那些工匠们.工匠们就很乐意把自己所知道的传授给他们。他们所做的示范以及对所发生的事情的解释通常都是正确的，即使那些解释不是用规范的科学术语表述出来的。不久，大学生们会去学习接受什么或者拒绝什么。
另一个知识的来源就是由父亲传给儿子或者母亲传给女儿的各种传统的风俗习惯。但是这些对于大学生来说都是很难检验的。因为许多知识以及个人经验都是需要进行好坏区分的。大学生应该学会了解并记住科学在这一广阔、杂乱的领域中所发掘到的真正有价值的东西。
答案及解析
D【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为“在最后一段中‘这片令人迷惑的领域’指的是什么”。根据文章的第二段首句“另一个知识的来源就是由父亲传给儿子或者母亲传给女儿的各种传统的风俗习惯”可以选出答案。故选D。
第25题单选修改
From this passage we can infer that_______
'll invite the craftsman to teach in the college
ols and books are not the only way to knowledge
C. scientific discoveries are based on personal experience
overies and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student
参考答案：B
参考解析：B【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为“从整篇文章可以推断出以下哪个选项?”A为“我们要邀请工匠来大学上课”，B为“学校和书本不是学习知识的唯一途径”，C为“科学的发现以个人经验为依据”，D为“发现与再发现是大学生获得知识的重要途径”。故选B。
书香门第
