语法是英语遣词造句的基础，为了帮助大家备考2016年公共英语考试，小编整理了以下语法知识精讲材料，希望帮助到各位考生。
2016年公共英语五级WSK语法精讲：动名词
【动名词】
动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1)作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2)作宾语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语
V. + doing sth
admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误
deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢
escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象
finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意
miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练
recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗
resume 继续 risk 冒险 suggest 建议
face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受
understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
举例：
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 词组后接doing
admit to; ; be used to;
lead to; devote oneself to; object to;
stick to; busy; look forward to(to为介词);
no good; no use; It’s worth...;
as well as; can’t help; It’s no use/good;
be tired of; be fond of; be capable of;
be afraid of; be proud of; think of/about;
hold off; put off; keep on;
insist on; count on / upon; set about;
be successful in; good at; take up;
3)作表语
Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.
2016年公共英语五级WSK语法精讲：名词性从句
【名词性从句】
概念
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连接词：that、whether、if不充当从句的任何成分)
连接代词：what、whatever、who、whoever、whom、whose、which.
连接副词：when、where、how、why
不可省略的连词
1. 介词后的连词
2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比较：whether与if 均为“是否”的意思。 但在下列情况下，whether不能被if 取代：
1. whether引导主语从句并在句首
2. 引导表语从句
3. whether从句作介词宾语
4. 从句后有“or not”
Whether he will come is not clear.
大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
名词性that-从句
1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如：
主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。
宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。
形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
It’s a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：
+ be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary that... 有必要……
It is important that... 重要的是……
It is obvious that... 很明显……
b. It + be + -ed分词+ that-从句
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is known to all that... 从所周知……
It has been decided that... 已决定……
c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that... ……是常识
It is a surprise that... 令人惊奇的是……
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