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2016下半年公共英语四级考试翻译题练习

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2016下半年公共英语四级考试翻译题练习

Belongings n. movable possessions 财产 (尤指动产)

E.g. Keep your belongings sage to ensure they are not stolen.

personal belongings/estate 个人财产、动产

real estate 不动产、房地产

Sporting goods company puma was on the verge of bankruptcy back in 1992.

be on the verge of : be close to  濒临

E.g. After losing his son in the accident, the old man was nearly on the verge of nervous breaking.

儿子在事故中丧生使这位老人几乎精神崩溃.

bankrupt adj. go bankrupt 破产

In time to come, have to forsake the familiar paper currency.

in time to come: in the coming/near future 在不久的将来

get/be familiar with sh 熟悉

be familiar to sb 为……熟知

E.g. He likes plants very much, so he is familiar with many flowers.

他喜欢植物,所以知道很多种花.

This is a flower familiar to many of us.

这是我们都很熟悉的一种花.

forsake: give up, abandon 放弃,遗弃

E.g. He forsook his bad habits with the help of his friend.

在朋友的`帮助下,他改掉了坏习惯.

Resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market.

result in: bring about, have a result 致使、导致

result from: happen as a result of, be caused by 起因于,因..引起

E.g. The disagreement resulted in the war between the two nations.

两国家之间的分歧导致了战争.

(The war resulted from the disagreement between the two nations.)

make profits =in the red 盈利

make losses= in the black亏损

E.g. This industry will make profit from a long-term perspective/in the long run.

长远来讲,这个产业是会盈利.

This company is making losses now, but it will make profits from a long perspective.

这家公司目前虽然亏损,但长远看来它是会赢利的.

to date: so far, until now 到目前为止

E.g. This company is making profits to date.这家公司目前为止一直赢利.

freelancer n.自由职业者 freelance v. 做自由职业

E.g. He has great interest in working as a freelancer.

他对做个自由职业人很感兴趣.

Superiority .

1) superior to 比……好

2) inferior to 不如……

E.g. He always feels superior to other guys in his class.

他总是自以为比班里其他的男孩子都强.

Exemplify v.

E.g. His theory was exemplified in the financial crisis.

他的理论在这场金融危机中得到了证实.

optic adj.视觉的the optic nerve视觉神经

optics n.光学 (和maths, physics一样,表示学科时,和单数动词连用)

E.g. Thanks to the help of my brother, the problems that I had in optics have been solved.

多亏哥哥帮忙, 我在光学中遇到的问题都解决了

dizzying adj.极快的

E.g. The 21st century witnesses the dizzying development of the electronic industries.

电子产业在二十一世纪得到了迅猛的发展ultation n. 请教, 咨询, 商议

E.g. The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary.

医生们商议了一下看是否有必要做手术.

diffuse v.使分散

to diffuse learning/knowledge/light/heat传播学问/知识/光/热量

logistics n.后勤(学)

E.g. Logistics is crucial for a war.

后勤保障对于一场战役来讲至关重要.

Feline n. cat 猫科动物

E.g. He walked quite like a feline to his brother’s room.

Rationalize v.

To rationalize the management system

使管理系统合理化

Foster v.

foster a child 抚养孩子–foster parents养父母 (无法律约束)

adopt a child领养孩子—adoptive parents养父母(具有法律意义)

(区别:法律意义不同.)

ply n.垄断,独占

E.g. In many countries, tobacco is a government monopoly.

在很多国家,烟草是政府的专卖事业.

monopolize v.垄断,独占

E.g. Don’t let me monopolize the conversation.

别光是我一个人说话.

preferential treatment 优惠待遇

most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇

prefer A to B 更喜欢A

e.g. I prefer black tea to green tea. 我喜欢红茶胜过绿茶.

prefer doing A to doing B

e.g. I prefer walking to cycling. 我宁愿走路也不骑车.

prefer to do宁愿

e.g. I should prefer to waiting him here until evening. 我宁愿在这里等到天黑.

prefer to do A rather than do B

e.g. I prefer to go out with you rather than stay at home.我愿意和你出去不想呆在家里.