公共英语等级考试三级写作语法讲解附范文

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　　常见用词错误

用词错误 进入大学学习后，英语课本的`词汇量相比高中增加很多，很多学生背单词时往往只记住了音形义，忽略了词性，近义词比较和词汇搭配，在写作中会出现如下用词错误：

(1)词性混淆。词性混淆指的是同一词根的动词、名词、形容词和副词因词形相似而被用错。在学生的作文中，因词性混淆引发的错误具有普遍性。 误：as long as i work harder and harder，i will success. 正：as long as i work harder and harder，i will succeed.

(2)选词不当。英语中有不少同义词和近义词，它们或发音相近，或拼写相似，或意义相近，但用法有别，在写作中如果分不清它们之间的细微差别，选用不慎就会出错。 误：children are dangerous when they play with matches. 正：children are in danger when they pay with matches.

(3)词语搭配混乱。词语搭配是指词语在语义和语法组合关系上存在着习惯性连用和共现现象。学生往往只记住单个词词义，而忽视了词语搭配，造成写作中搭配错误较多。 误：i’m used to listen some pop music and buy some cds which have cheap prices. 正：i’m used to listening to some pop music and buying some cds which have low prices.

　　常见语法错误

学生英语写作中常见错误 学生在进行英语写作中出现很多错误，大概有以下几种常见错误：

(一)语法错误 由于高职高专非英语专业的学生在入校前的英语成绩较差，大部分学生英语水平位于及格线以下，特别是英语基础语法知识掌握不牢，作文中出现最多的就是语法错误，如：

(1)动词时态语态错误。学生在用英语进行表达时，缺乏明确的时态概念和清醒的语态意识，表现出时态错误过多，语态和时态混乱，时态不一致等等。 误：in the last term，i have a bad habit in studying english. 正：in the last term，i had a bad habit in studying english.

(2)be动词遗漏或添加。在主系表结构中，汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来承担谓语，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：i’m tired. 误：he will sure to come and help me. 正：he will be sure to come and help me.

hould summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words.

Media coverage of "leftover men and women" has been widespread in China over the years, raising concerns over this increasingly serious social problem. New phrases like "leftover girls" and "leftover boys" are entering the modern lexicon, referring to women and men in their late 20s or early 30s who are still single. A new report released by China' s top health authority has once again highlighted the issue.

According to a survey, 21.6% of the leftover men and women are subject to long-term pres- sures from the society and themselves. According to the report, China' s "leftover" men and women, as unmarried denizens aged over 30 or so are charmingly called, face significant health risks.

The Report on Chinese Family Development 2015 was released by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, who conducted a survey of almost 32,500 households. The result shows that against the backdrop of population migration and big differences between urban and rural areas, unmarried men of all ages are largely limited to the countryside, while unmarried women are concentrated in urban areas.

The report also reveals the trend that an increasing number of men marry women much younger than they are, and that they prefer women in rural areas. This is because it is difficult to find a spouse of their age or in their cities. In some impoverished areas, two percent of the men over 50 years old are still single.

Interestingly, statistics also show that the number of single women in cities who are over 30 is much higher than that in the countryside, because the former group is usually well-educated, more financially independent, and prefers career development to marriage.

范文

There has been a wide concern about the issue of "leftover men and women" in h has became a serious social problem. Over quarter of the left over men and women are under great pressure from outside. The research shows that there is a big difference between the cities and countries concerning to the leftover men and women. Most single men reside in the rural areas. Meanwhile, urban regions account for the large amount of single women.

The reason for this phenomenon is that women who work and live in the big cities ale ated and have high salary, thus, they would mther to put more attention on their careers rather than on their relationships with men.

In my opinion, society should not give too much pressure to leftover men and women for marriage is a personal affair and others should not give comments to the saying goes: "A mail who drank it knows whether the water Was cold or waHn." If they meet their spouse, I think they will get married soon.