公共英语阅读考试中，需了解基本的句型以及熟记一些公共英语考试常出现的词汇或短语。下面是yjbys网小编为大家提供的`关于公共英语阅读相关指导，希望对大家有帮助!
英语中的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，这叫陈述句语序。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序.当谓语动词全部放在主语之前时，叫做全部倒装.当谓语的一部分放在主语之前时，叫做部分倒装.倒装的使用有以下即中情形:
1.用于句首为下列副词的句子中: here, there, now, out ,in, up, down, away, off, then, 形成全部倒装.
Here is a ticket for you.
Down came the bird.
(Here you are. There he comes.为什么这两个句子没有用倒装的形式呢?因为它们的主语是代词，而只有主语是名词或名词短语的时候，才适用于这种全部倒装。)
2.在下列副词为首的句型中, 形成部分倒装 + 浮词、介词短语，壮语从句或often , many a time.如：
only then did I realize the importance of English.
often did we ask her not to be late for school.
Many a time has he helped us.
3.用在前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物的肯定句或否定句中.
(1)肯定重复倒装用，so 如;
He likes swimming,so do I.
(2)否定重复倒装用 nor,neither,no more.
I don’t agree with you, nor do they.
Tom can’t speak English. Neither can Jack.
4.在下列否定副词或短语为首的句子中，形成部分倒装
never, at no time , by no means , nowhere. in no case. Little,. in no circumstances. not only, neither, nor, no sooner…than , never before, not until, hardly, scarcely, barely. 如：
No sooner had I gone out than it rained.
5.用于让步庄于从句中，用no matter how,however, as.
如：Young as he is, he is good at painting very much.
Translate the following into Chinese.
1. C.P.I. (consumer price index) 2. monopoly 3. par value
4. IPO (initial public offering) 5. financial institution 6. income funds
7. GNP (gross national product) 8. production line
9. C.I.F. (cost, insurance and freight) 10. board of directors
11. registered capital 12. F.O B 13. circulating fund
14. Clean Bill 15. public relations 16. red chips
17. bank account 18. government bond 19. GDP (gross domestic product)
20. bill of exchange 21. premium 22. commission
23. durable goods 24. savings bond 25. stock exchange
26. mutual fund 27. market share 28. product mix
29. Letters of Credit (L/C) 30. income statement 31. retailer
32. stock market 33. tangible product 34. product line
35. current assets 36. installment 37. H shares
38. inventory 39. common shares 40. preference shares
41. net asset er bond 43. stock certificate
44. promissory note 45. policy holder 46. insurance policy
47. middleman 48. publicity 49. mass selling
50. target return
Translate the following into Chinese.
1.消费(者)物价指数 2. 垄断 3. 票面价值
4. 新股票上市;股票初次发行(任答对一个都给满分)
5. 金融机构 6. 收益型基金 7. 国民生产总值 8. 生产线
9. 到岸价 10. 董事会 11.注册资本 12.离岸价
13. 流动资金 14.光票 15. 公共关系 16.红筹股
17.银行帐户 18. 政府债券 19.国内生产总值 20. 汇票
21.保险费 22.佣金 23. 耐用品 24.储蓄债券
25. 证券交易所/股票交易所 26.(共同)基金 27.市场份额
28. 产品组合 29.信用证 30. 损益表/收入表 31.零售商
32.股市/股票市场 33. 有形产品 34.产品线 35. 流动资产
36.分期付款 37.H 股 38. 存货/库存 39.普通股
40. 优先股 41.净资产 42. 无记名债券 43. 股权证
44. 本票 45. 投保人 46.保险单 47. 中间商
48. 推广 49. 大众推销 50. 目标收益(定价法)
Translate the following into English.
51. 信用证 52. 营销组合 53. 风险资本 54. 普通股
55. 索赔 56. 资产 57. 直销 58. 保险单
59. 促销 60. 购买力 61. 有限责任公司 62. 预算
63. 固定资产 64. 证券交易所 65. 汇率 66. 物流
67. 佣金 68. 折旧 69. 客户服务 70. 红利
71. 面值 72. 市场细分 73. 流动资产 74. 公共关系
75. 净收入 76. 合同 77. 优先股 78. 人寿保险
79. 债券 80. 有限责任 81. 保险 82. 净资产
83. 退货 84. 集装箱 85. 汇票 86. 期初存货
87. 股东 88. 离岸价 89. 电汇 90. 债券持有者
91. 电话销售 92. 垄断 93. 定价 94. 盈亏平衡点
95. 购买力 96. 投资经纪人 97. 营销组合 98. 利率
99. 收入保险 100. 保险费
Translate the following into English.
51. letter(s) of credit 52. marketing mix 53. venture capital
54. common stock(s) 55. claim 56. asset(s)
57. direct selling 58. insurance policy 59. promotion
60. purchasing power 61. limited (liability) company 62. budget
63. fixed asset(s) 64. stock exchange
65. rate of exchange / exchange rate 66. physical distribution / logistics
67. commission 68. depreciate / depreciation 69. customer service
70. dividend 71. face value / par value / denomination
72. market segment / market segmentation 73. current asset(s) / floating asset(s)
74. public relations 75. net income 76. contract
77. preferred shares (stocks) / preference shares (stocks)
78. life insurance 79. bond(s) 80. limited liability (-ies)
81. insurance 82. net asset(s) 83. return(s)
84. container 85. bill of exchange 86. beginning inventory
87. shareholder(s) / stockholder(s) 88. F.O.B/ free on board
89. T T / telegraphic transfer 90. bondholder
91. telemarketing 92. monopoly 93. pricing
94. break-even point 95. purchasing power 96. investment broker
eting mix 98. interest rate/ rate of interest
99. income insurance 100. premium
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