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助动词的实用方法

栏目: 基础英语 / 发布于: / 人气:2.43W

协助主要动词 构成谓语的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb),也叫辅助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。以下是小编整理的关于助动词的实用方法,希望大家认真阅读!

助动词的实用方法

  1助动词be

一般疑问句:

陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be动词(am/is/are/ was/were),可直接将它们提至主语前。

如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。例如:

I'm watching TV.

Are you watching TV?

如主语为第三人称,那么单数用is,复数用are。

例如:

He is good at swimming

Is he good at swimming?

My classmates are kind and polite.

Are your classmates kind and polite?

时态为一般过去时,例如:

He was an engineer.

Was he an engineer?

They were on a long journey.

Were they on a long journey?

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的`定语提问,其语序是:

“特殊疑问词+陈述句”,例如:

Alice is singing in the room.

Who is singing in the room?

如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:

“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,例如:

He is from Canada.

Is he from Canada?

Where is he from?

  2助动词do

一般疑问句:

陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中只有一个实义动词作谓语时,句首加do或does,主语后的实义动词用原形。

例句

I want to have a haircut.

Do you want to have a haircut?

She like that red car.

Does she like that red car?

时态为一时般过去时,则在句首加did,主语后的实义动词用原形。

例句:

She came by train.

Did she come by train?

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,例如:

He plays basketball every night.

Does he play basketball every night?

What does he do every night?

  3助动词have

一般疑问句:

在现在完成时中,陈述句变为一般疑问句则需将has/have提前,放在句首。

例句:

I have finished my homework.

Have you finished your homework?

He has changed his mind.

Has he changed his mind?

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+陈述句,例如:

He has cleaned the room yesterday.

Who has cleaned the room yesterday?

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,例如:

I have studied English for three years.

Have you studied English for three years?

How long have you studied English?

  4助动词shall和will

注意:Shall只用于第一人称,如用于第二、三人称,就失去助动词的意义,变为情态动词,且有命令意味。

变为一般疑问句,只需将shall和will提前至句首。例如:

We should study harder at English.

Should we study harder at English?

He will go to Shanghai.

Will he go to Shanghai?

变为特殊疑问句,例句:

I shall look after the sheep.

Who shall look after the sheep?

She will go to Beijing tomorrow.

When will she go to Beijing?

  5助动词should和would

should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,只用于第一人称;

would也无词义,是will的过去形式。

用法与shall,will相似,只是shall,will表示一般将来时,should,would表示过去将来时。

注意:这里的shall,will,would,should只作助动词使用,无词义,而非情态动词。

Tags:助动词