网站首页 语言 会计 电脑 医学 资格证 职场 文艺体育 范文
当前位置:书香门第 > 英语 > 基础英语

英语重音与词缀的关系

栏目: 基础英语 / 发布于: / 人气:3.32W

导语:英语的重音会落在哪里,是否取决于词缀还是词根呢?下面由YJBYS小编告诉大家,欢迎参考!

英语重音与词缀的关系

1. 英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致。 派生词就是一些有同样词根的词。比如: act, active, actively com'pare com'parison

2. 带有下列后缀的词:-ary, -ery, -ory, -ism, -ist, -mony, -ment, -ary等,重音通常在第一个音节上。例如: customary scientist slavery factory realism

3. 带下列前缀的词:a-, ab-, ac-, ad-, al-, be-, con-, de-, dis-, em-, en-, in-, mis-, re-, tans-, un-重音通常在第二音节上。例如: a'bout ab'duce ac'cede ad'mire be'long con'sult de'tect dis'like

4. 带下列后缀的词:-aim, -ain, -cur, -eem, -duce, -ere, -firm, -gn, -oin, -oke, -ose, -pt, -rce, -self, -ume重音通常在第二音节。 contain occur sincere design confirm

5. 带下列后缀的词:-ade, -ain, -ee, -eer, -esque, -ette, -ique, -ine, -oon重音通常在最后一个音节。这些词一般都是从法语中借来的词。例如: emplo'yee an'tique maga'zine ci'gar volun'teer gaso'line

6. 带下列后缀的词:-eous, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ient, -ion, -ious, -ish, -it, -liar, -sive, -tal, -uous重音通常在倒数第二音节上。例如: oc'casion re'lation as'tonish de'posit mu'sician

7. 但是有些派生词,比如从名词生出来的形容词,它的重音就得发生变化,通常是后移。 例如: 'science scien'tific 'accident acci'dental 'democrat demo'cratic 'politics po'litical

  常见副词后缀:

1.-ly意为:以……方式(in er;etc.)

例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely

2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)

3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as

far as concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise

  常见形容词后缀:

1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful

2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless

3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly

4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome

7.-able(ible)意为:能……的`;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible

8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped

9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical

10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory

11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious

12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic

13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

  动词后缀:

1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify

2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten

3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate