英语六级考试翻译练习辅导试题

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中国通过了第一部物权法，下令对北京的几百座四合院进行保护。然而，批评家们指出，所谓“保存”常常只是拆掉老房子，然后依照传统样式盖一座新的来代替。马岩松曾经说过：“现在的做法就是在假造古董，这不好。胡同吸引了很多旅游者，但这里贫困的老住户要么就像主题公园里的演员，要么就被踢出去，以便富人们可以购买这些房子。老北京的精神正在消亡。”

　　译文参考：

China has passed the first property law, ordering to protect Beijing’s hundreds of courtyards. But critics say, so-called “conservation” just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a traditional style. For this, Ma Yansong’s opinion is “The way is just to build fake antiques, it is not nice. These hutongs attract many tourists. The poor, old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so that the rich can buy these houses. The spirits of old Beijing are now dying away.”

　　六级翻译技巧点拨：

物权法 property law

四合院 courtyard

拆掉 knock down

代替 replace

假古董 fake antique

胡同 hutong

主题公园 theme park

踢出去 kick out

消亡 die away

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

时光的唯一作用就在于它筛出了糟粕，因为只有真正优秀的文学作品才能存留下来。那些杰出的.伟人不会从这个世界消失，它们的灵魂保存在书本里，云游四方。书是活的声音，它所包含的智慧今人依然聆听。因此，我们依然时刻受到过去伟人的影响。那些世界巨匠像过去一样活在人世间。

　　参考翻译

The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products;for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really great and good do not die from this lmed in books,their spirits walk book is a living is an intellect to which one still great and the good will be always remembered as time goes by.

　　重点单词

intellect ['intilekt]

n. 智力，理智，才智非凡的人，知识份子

sift [sift]

v. 筛撒，纷落，详察

survive [sə'vaiv]

vt. 比 ... 活得长，幸免于难，艰难度过