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enemy n. 敌人，敌军 adj. 敌人的，敌方的
例句：After several fails the enemy was forced to retreat.
几经失败之后，敌军被迫后撤。
rival n. 竞争者 对手 v. 竞争，对抗 ，相匹敌
例句：After the national selection, the party leader has been supplanted by his rival.
全民选举之后，那位政党领导已被他的对手取而代之了。
rivalry n. 竞争，竞赛，敌对，敌对状态
例句：Rivalry among business firms in different countries grew More intense.
不同国家的公司之间的竞争趋于激烈。
adversary n. 敌手，对手
例句：It is stupid to overestimate the strategic insight of your adversary as it is dangerousto underrate it.
过高估计你的对手的战略远见是愚蠢的，估计过低也是危险的。
adverse adj. 不利的，敌对的，相反的
Adverse environment forced the company to abort the development plans.
不利的环境使得公司中止了发展计划。
opponent adj. 对立的.对抗的 n. 对手，反对者
例句：I tried to comfort Phoebe after she was defeated by her opponent in business.
菲比被她生意上的对手击败后，我尽力安慰她。
oppose vt. 反对，使对立，使对抗，抗争 vi. 反对
例句：I oppose砌chard to use the office computer for the private affairs.
我反对理查德为私事使用办公室电脑。
ally v. 结盟，同盟 n. 同盟国，支持者
例句：Britain was an ally of America in the World War I.
英国在第一次世界大战中是美国的同盟国。
alloy n. 合金 vt. 使成合金，减低成色
例句：Aluminium alloy could be as strong as steel.
铝合金可以和钢强度一样大。
compete vi 比赛，竞争
例句：Nowadays companies must be able to compete in the internationalmarket-place.
在当下，公司一定要能在国际商品交易中竞争。
competitive adj. 竞争的，好竞争的，有竞争力的
例句：The banks are lending money at a competitive rate of interest.
银行竞相以有竞争力的'利率发放货款。
competition n. 竞争，竞赛
例句：Because there is so much unemployment due to the financial crisis,the
competition for jobs is fierce.
因为金融危机中失业严重，求职的竞争力十分激烈。
contend v. 斗争，竞争，主张
例句：The factory is too small to contend against large internationalcompanies.
这家工厂太小，无法与国际性的大公司抗争。
contest n. 论争，竞赛v. 争论，竞赛，争夺
例句：An intense contest developed among the three men for that particular
position.
那三个人为得到这一特定的职位展开了激烈的竞争。
sign n. 标记，符号，手势，姿势，征兆，迹象 v. 签名，署名
例句：A nod is a sign of agreement.
点头是同意的姿势。
assign vt. 分配，指派 v. 赋值
例句：Influenced by old ideas, some corporations assign posts according to seniority.
由于受旧观念的影响，有些公司按资排辈来分配工作。
assignment n. 分配，委派，任务，(课外)作业
例句：How are you going to get through the assignment?
你将如何完成作业?
delegate n. 代表 vt. 互派……为代表……
例句：The new manager was delegated to reorganize the department.
这位新经理被委派为重新组织该部门的代表
design n. 设计，图案，企图，构思 v. 设计，计划，构思
例句：The scarfs were designed for extremely cold climates.
这些围巾是为严寒地区制造的。
designate vt. 指明，任命，指派 v. 指定，指派
例句：The chairman has designated that boy as his successor.
主席已经指定那个男孩做他的继承人。
signify v. 表示，意味，颇为重要，表示
例句：A headache usually signifies that there is something wrong with the body.
头疼通常意味着身体有点毛病。
significant adj. 有意义的，重大的，重要的
例句：Even in the same or similar cultures, there can be significant misunderstandings in oralcommunication.
即使在相同或相似的文化背景下，口头交流也可能有明显的误解。
significance n. 意义，重要性
例句：This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this country’s.
这次新发现的石油对这个国家的经济有着重大的意义。
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