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2016年12月英语六级长篇阅读匹配冲刺习题

栏目: 英语六级 / 发布于: / 人气:2.96W

六级阅读共由三部分组成,选词填空、长篇阅读信息匹配和仔细阅读,三个题型一共40分钟。下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于英语六级长篇阅读匹配冲刺习题,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

2016年12月英语六级长篇阅读匹配冲刺习题

Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to statement contains information given in one of the tify the paragraph from which the information is may choose a paragraph more than paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

German’s Education System

[A]Germany invented the modern university but long ago lost its leading position to other countries,especially e days the land of poets and thinkers is prouder of its“dual system”for training skilled workers such as bakers and agers not bound for university apply for places in three—year programmes combining classroom learning with practical experience within direct benefit is superior German quality in haircuts as well as training"is the reason we’re the world export champion”,says Mrs Schavan,the education is(trainees)acquire not just a professional qualification but an identity.

[B]But the dual system is under number of places offered by companies has long been falling short of the number of applicants. Almost as many youngsters move into a“transitional system”,a grab-bag of remedial education programs designed to prepare them for the dual system or another n it turns out to be a dead end,especially for male given that Germany produces far fewer university graduates than many comparable wonder whether the dual system is producing the right qualifications for the knowledge—based professions of the future.

[C]The system is governed by a consortium(协会)representing almost everyone who counts:the federal and state chambers of conunerce and the regulates access t0 350 narrowly defined can train to become a goldsmith,or if you want to manage a McDonald’s you learn Systemgastronomie. Baking bread and pastries(糕点)are separate ols outside the system may not train Azubis for a reserved trade.

[D]It makes sense to combine theory and practice,says Here Solga of the Social Science Research Centre in Berlin。but the dual system is rigid and because the trades ale so ing a job at the end can be 2005 more than a third of graduates were unemployed a year after completing their course.

Once a scholar,always a scholar.

[E]The type of secondary school a German attends,the degree he obtains and the exams he passes classify him for differentiations are made earlier and more rigidly than in other countries.

Many children are typecast(定型)at age ten,which is when most German states decide which of three kinds of secondary school he or she will itionally the Hauptschulen。the lowest tier,were the main suppliers of recruits to the dual training system,but they gradually became dumping grounds for children who could not keep leaving(sometimes without passing the final exanl)ly 40%of these students find themselves in the precarious transitional dual system now draws its intake mainly from the middle—grade Realschulen,the traditional training ground for white—collar workers,and even Gymnasien(grammar schools),the main route to university.

[F]The state bureaucracy acknowledges four career paths:the simple,middle,elevated and higher aucrats in one category can rarely be ambitions to hers in Gynumsien eajoy a higher status than those at other schools,and have their own trade union,the grandly named Philologenverband.A Meisterbrief,the highest vocational credent/a/(证书),is not just a badge of competence but in some trades a keep-off sign to competitors.

[G]Germans are now asking themselves whether this way of doing things is fair,and whether it is ough income is distributed relatively equally,opportunity is not.“Germany is one of the most rigid among the relatively advanced societies,”says Karl Ulrich Mayer,a sociologist at Yale social exclusiveness has not produced 2001“PISA shock”一a set of OECD figures aled that German 15 year olds scored in the bottom third among

schoolchildren from 32 countries in tests of reading and maths has not worn any’s performance remains mediocre。 More than a fifth of 15-year-olds cannot calculate properly;8%of teenagers drop out of school.

A war of ideoiogies

[H] There is“no consensus on the content and goals of education”。says Mrs arguments extend from primary schools to universities and are as much about tradition and status as about Germans are to scrap a system so closely identified with the country’s economic and cultural success.

[I]A controversy now raging m Hamburg,a port city and one of Germany’s smallest states,illustrates the 2008 the Christian Democrats,normally champions of the three tier high school system,formed their first state level coalition with the left leaning Green Greens won agreement for a radical school reform,mainly by extending primary schooling(and thus shortening secondary schooling)by two idea was that if streaming children by ability:is done later,the slower ones will have a better chance of doing well and the brighter ones will at least fare no worse.

[J]s parents of Gymnasium bound children “Gucci protesters”collected more than enough signatures to get the reform put to a nts fear that their children will be dragged down by academic laggards in the name of social justice,although such evidence as is available points in the opposite direction.

[K]Almost any education reform offends a move to strengthen federalism in 2006,the federal government was banned from investing ill areas reserved for the l6 states(including education),which makes serious reform even ress is halting but the direction is clear:the system is being streamlined,schools are being made more accountable and the hierarchy is becoming less rigid.

[L] The 2001 PISA results,which not only compared Germany with other countries but individual German states with each other。put state education ministers under states and the federal government are sharpening their instruments for measuring schoois’ting in states for the first time submitted to binding quality standards for secondary schools.

[M]the universities are embroiled in a row of their have given up the revered Diplom to comply with Europe’s Bologna process,which mandates(mostly shorter)bachelor's and master’s is meant to make German system compatible with others in Europe(and encourage students to move around and to award more useful core traditionalists oppose the reform in principle,but the main objections are its sometimes sloppy implementation and the scant resources available to universities in general.

direct benefit for German from也e“dual system”is that all products are of good quaiity.

terbrief acknowledged by the state bureauracy is a highest certification and a sign of status.

controversial dual system has a privilege of controlling the access of 350 defined trades.

rding to Heike Solga,the dual system lacks flexibility and shows prejudice.

ation reforms should be promoted by skills of hand.

dren attending Gymnasien can be classified for a promising life.

comparisons of PISA results between countries and states result in binding quality standards for secondary schools.

rigid class social system produced commonplace talents.

aim of the universities reform in Germany is not only to award useful make German system compatible with European ones.

controversy raging in Hamburg focuses on extending primary schooling.

参考答案:

46.A

47.F

48.C

49.D

50.K

51.E

53.G

54.M

55.I