在学习和工作的日常里，我们或多或少都会接触到试题，试题有助于被考核者了解自己的真实水平。什么样的试题才是好试题呢？下面是小编收集整理的2023年12月大学英语四级词汇冲刺训练题，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form.
A) keeping,to fill out
B) keeping,filling out
C) keep,to fill out
D) to keep,to fill out
2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.
A) because of
B) whereas
C) in that
D) though
3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.
A) why B) which
C) when D) that
4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A) alternative B) advantage
C) ability D) challenge
5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.?
A) Many friends of John
B) Many John’s friends
C) Many of John friends
D) Many friends of John's
6. —"Are you tired?"
—"No, not ____."
A) in the least
B) at the least
C) so to speak
D) at least
7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.?
A) to take
B) take
C) taking
D) to be taken
8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything
clearly and beautifully.
A) Seated,using
B) Seating,using
C) Seated,used
D) Seating,used
9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.
A) No sooner had they got to know the news when
B) Hardly they had got to know the news than
C) No sooner had they got to know the news than
D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than
10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.
A) come up with
B) come up to
C) come through
D) come round
答案与解析：
1.A
安静一会儿好吗?我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……吗?)。 try to do something(努力或设法做……。)
2.C
水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。
A)because of因为、由于，后接名词。B)though而、却。C)in that因为，由于，后接从句。D)though尽管。
3.D
他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis的同位语。
4.B
在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的.孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。A)alternative二者择一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑战。?
5.D
昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。
6.A
——“你累吗?”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak可以这么说。
7.D
告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。?
8.A
坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。
9.C
他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no ..., hardly/...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或 hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。
10.A?
新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A) come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、苏醒;C)come through通过、穿过;D)come round过来、绕过。
though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.
t
st
t
pt
tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.
uate
ct
ain
e
some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.
nd
nt
ent
t Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.
erence
rence
ersion
eration
e he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
stom
e
has _______ much time and energy for his invention.
ained
eeded
umed
7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.
urage
ll
ad
you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.
ssion
ement
intment
abet
say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.
rnal
resting
judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.
ired
red
cated
enced
university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.
ared
red
oached
red
is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.
A. jealous
es
es
he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.
e
e
has never been _______ a ship.
ad
rd
e
rb
modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.
A. levels
ies
rs
ations
thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.
et
d
ured
ted
fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
uate
lute
ate
tical
e is too much noise outside. I can not _______my att
ention on my work.
ect
entrate
e studying at U.C.L.A., _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.
untered
pered
g
_______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.
al
al
nt
e
答案:
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B
1. you should keep calm during your _______ test. do not be nervous.
a. oral form ld
2. our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.
a. authority rpretation ruction itution
3. our _______ is london. but the plane took us to paris.
a. departure ey ination ount
4. generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.
a. gap k e lity
5. careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.
a. enclose re harge
6. he _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.
a. worried ted ogized olved
7. when you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.
a. focus ct erve
8. the chinese food in the united states is usually _______ for american people.
a. exchanged red fied ed
9. there are _______ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.
a. double t nate rse
10. he has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.
a. colleagues ets ers ence
11. his eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.
a. flashed ed d ested
12. the list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.
a. respective onsible urce lution
13. this is our _______. so you can do what you need to do here.
a. substance dule ce
14. that rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.
a. sausage f ion
15.i could have _______ such a situation but i didn’t.
a. forecast come d
16.i prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.
a. mechanic al hant al
you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.
a. toilet b in e
20.i have _______ three terrible english examinations this week.
a. observed ated rgone ered
is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
a. additional ntage unce emic
_______ toefl score for entering this program is 600.
a. less y n mum
best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘more _______, less speed’.
a. haste e ession e
company provides a very good _______ service for its products.
a. maintenance t osophy on
e is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.
a. dam ein dy
not _______ in the exam. this will do you no good.
a. coin ster t rt
use of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.
a. routine ery e
need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.
a. clarify k m
29.i _______ great success for my study in this university.
a. disgust eed eer cipate
the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.
a. feedback t ine look
drove very fast to _______ that red car.
a. scatter take sor
es are sometimes called ________ film.
a. whistle rous t sparent
essor smith _______the most important part in his paper.
a. omitted uted gned ed
knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.
a. mixed y pion p
theory of _______ was developed by darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.
a. determination ribution ipline ution
. green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.
a. pushed hased oted ised
don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.
a. possible b.potential rneath l
_______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.
a. interior rance ial sible
_______ can help people to see very small objects.
a. metropolitan ophone oscope owave
ically we feel comfortable. but _______, we suffer a lot.
a. psychologically rately rally isely
has a _______ view of our future. but nobody believes what she said.
a. portable ary ession tive
dy knows his _______ for helping us.
a. motive on l
sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.
a. midst ion ral
is a _______ moment for our research. we should be careful.
a. critical cience er
textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.
a. observation sportation nced sfer
i read the newspaper, i always read the _______ first.
a. headlines quarters en zon
_______ our house at $10,000.
a. count sh e ss
he studied at college, jack was supported by a _______.
a. treatment stance larship ein
as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.
a.a stock b.a representative undergraduate d.a gulf
emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.
a. exit sit harge orate
答案:
1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.a 16.b 17.d 18.d 19.a 20.c 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.a 29.d 30.a 31.b 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.c 40.a 41.d 42.a 43.d 44.a 45.c 46.a 47.d 48.c 49.c 50.a
1. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison.
sh
st
t
py
2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.
nded
rded
ted
nded
3.I am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.
ined
led
mpanied
ormed
re you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.
ed
ht
ed
r talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.
essed
ded
eased
oved
hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.
A. cliff
l
f
k
problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it.
e
you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.
ine
rous
us
le
you use _______, you can get a higher quality picture.
e
e
es
_______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.
htens
ers
lays
rns
morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.
er
or
e
ain
is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.
A. continuous
icult
enient
icient
traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.
ass
ress
lse
us
a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.
rain
rt
se
you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for help
tate
air
est
答案:
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D
ACABA
书香门第
