引导语：开头写得好，让人耳目一新，印象深刻，结尾写得好，令人感觉酣畅淋漓，因此我们要学会如何写好文章的开头和结尾，下面就来看看小编为大家整理的关于英语四级作文的开头和结尾写作技巧吧，希望看完以下内容，对广大考生有所帮助。
一、开头如何写?
1.对立法——先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的`主题。
(1)When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
(2)When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
(3) Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
2.现象法——引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。
(1)Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
(2) Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of been brought into focus/into public attention.
(3)Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
3.观点法——开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
(1)Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
(2) Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
(3)Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
(4) Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
4.引用法——先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
(1) "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
(2) "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
(3)"...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
(4) We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
5.比较法——通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。
(1) For years, been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
(2)People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
6.故事法——先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。少用!
(1) Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. [2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
(2) Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
二、结尾如何写?
what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that …从以上的讨论我们可以肯定地得出结论，即…
ng all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…
all， there is compelling evidence that …， and it follows that in this respect …总的说来，令人信服的证据是…，而且在这方面随之而来的是…
reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的证据都表明这一事实…
the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的证据都支持一个毫无疑问的结论…
analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that …由我们的分析得出一个正确的见解，即…
ng into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…
efore， we can reach the following conclusion … 因此，我们可以得出这样的结论…
evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基于各方面证据，就产生这样一个公正的结论。
the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析证实了一个不可动摇的观点，即…
书香门第
