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托福阅读长难句理解分析

栏目: 托福 / 发布于: / 人气:1.14W

托福阅读中大家最烦的就是长难句了,不仅影响理解还浪费不少时间。为了帮助大家,小编整理了一些长难句解析,欢迎阅读!

托福阅读长难句理解分析

  岛的形成

The onrushing water arising from these flash floods likely also formed the odd teardrop-shaped “islands” (resembling the miniature versions seen in the wetsand of our beaches at low tide) that have been found on the plains close to the ends of the outflow channels.(TPO8, 45)

onrushing adj. 汹涌的,猛冲的

miniature /'mɪnətʃɚ/ adj. 小型的,微型的

outflow n. 流出,外流

  参考翻译

由这些突如其来的洪水产生的汹涌流水也可能形成奇怪的泪滴状“岛”(类似于在低潮时沙滩上湿沙地看到的微型版本),这些“岛”已经在接近出流通道末尾处的平原上被发现。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句和介词短语,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的.结构。

The onrushing water (arising from these flash floods) likely also formed the odd teardrop-shaped “islands” ((resembling the miniature versions) (seen in the wet sand of our beaches at low tide)) ( that have been found on the plains) ( close to the ends of the outflow channels).(TPO8, 45)

  分析:

修饰一:(arising from these flash floods),非谓语动词,修饰water

中文:由这些突如其来的洪水产生

修饰二:(resembling the miniature versions) ,非谓语动词,修饰islands

中文:类似于微型版本

修饰三:(seen in the wet sand of our beaches at low tide) ,非谓语动词,修饰the miniature versions

中文:在低潮时沙滩上湿沙地被看到

修饰四:( that have been found on the plains),从句,修饰islands

中文:已经在平原上被发现

修饰五:( close to the ends of the outflow channels),形容词短语,修饰plains

中文:接近出流通道末尾处

  消失的化石

At one time, the animals present in these fossil beds were assigned to various modern animal groups, but most paleontologists now agree that all Tommotian fossils represent unique body forms that arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period, leaving no descendants in modern animal groups. (52, TPO5)

paleontologist /ˌpeɪlɪɔnˈtɔləd ʒɪst/ n. 古生物学家

descendant /dɪ'send(ə)nt/ n. 子孙,后代

  参考翻译:

曾经,存在于这些化石床中的动物被分配到各种现代动物群组中,但现在大多数古生物学家都同意:所有Tommotian的化石代表了出现在Cambrian时期早期并在这个时期末期前消失独特的化石形式,在现代动物群组中没有留下后代。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、非谓语动词,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

At one time, the animals (present in these fossil beds) were assigned to various modern animal groups, but most paleontologists now agree that all Tommotian fossils represent unique body forms (that arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period), (leaving no descendants in modern animal groups.)

  分析:

修饰一:(present in these fossil beds),形容词短语,修饰animals,注意是放在后面哦

中文:存在于这些化石床中

修饰二:(that arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period),从句,修饰body forms

中文:出现在Cambrian时期早期,并在这个时期末期前消失

修饰三:(leaving no descendants in modern animal groups.),非谓语动词修饰前面的主干

中文:在现代动物群组中没有留下后代

主干:most paleontologists now agree that,that后面整个宾语从句,从all到groups