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高考英语作文写作指导—便条

栏目: 英语写作 / 发布于: / 人气:6.92K

高考英语作文中,便条也是一个常见的题型,便条就像是简化的书信,但和书信也有一些区别,下面就由小编来跟大家分享一下高考英语作文便条的写作指导,希望对大家有所帮助!

高考英语作文写作指导—便条

  【高考英语作文应用文便条写法】

  便条

便条多用于较熟的亲友、同事之间,以代替一般的私人书信及公务书信,因此便条除具有书信的一般特征外,还有某些特殊性:

(1)临时性和紧迫性。便条多是临时性的通知、询问,内容大多有较紧迫的时间限制,比如通知当事人立即给某处回电话,通知医生即刻出诊等等。所以,便条大多是匆忙写在纸条上托人转交或留在某处。

(2)非正式性。便条所写的基本都是可以公开的普通事宜,而且内容大都非常简单,几句话就可以说清楚,不必采用非常的书信形式,也不用缄口。

由于便条的以上两个特征,便条在形式上具有以下特点:

(1)简化书信格式。便条既不用信封,不写收信人与发信人地址,也不写结尾问候语。不详细写明年月日,而只写星期,或日月。由于时间大多发生在一两天内,常常要写明上、下午或钟点。日期可写于正文右上角或末尾署名之下,没有很严格的`限制。

(2)简化称呼及签署。便条多用于相熟的朋友、同事或家人之间,称呼用语应亲切、随便,不可过于正式。如可用Mary, Dear Johnson等等。署名也可以只写姓或只写名。因为即使公务便条,也多用于同一部门,大家相互熟悉,笔迹也容易认读。

(3)语言通俗而口语化。便条形式随便,语言也应通俗。要尽量避免用大词和过分正式的句子。如尽量用:“Just a line to tell you that…”而不用“This is to inform you that…”,用“put off ”而不用“postpone”。句子的结构尽量简单。

例如:

你到一个叫李英的同学家,通知他一件事,碰巧他不在家,你给他留了张便条,内容如下:

a. 明天的课将推迟到本星期六下午2点,因为明天你要参加劳动—植树,上午7点在校门口集合出发。

b.前天你把雨伞落在他家房子的前门外,请他明天上课时替你带来。

  【优秀范文】

  Informal Notice

  便条

We’re going to a home for the aged to serve the old people. If you would like to go with us, please meet us at the school gate at 7∶30 on Saturday morning. we’ll take bus No.25 to get there directly. First we’ll give them some gifts and the money we collected. Then we’ll clean the yard and rooms and help them do some washing. What’s more, we’ll read newspapers to them or chat with them. Finally, some will perform and we plan to leave before lunch.

a home for the aged 敬老院

meet us at the school gate 在校门口集合

take bus No.25 乘25路车

What’s more 并且,另外

First...;Then...;Finally...

首先……;然后……;最后……。

Asking For Sick Leave

  病假条

Dear teacher:

I am very sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend school beause of a bad cold. The doctor looked me over carefully and asked me for a sick leave of three days.

Thank you.

Your student,

Li Lan

be sorry to do sth 很抱歉……

be unable to... 不能做某事

... 向……要求……

a sick leave of three days 三天病假

Asking For Absent Leave

  事假条

Director Lin,

A telegram has just come to hand saying that my mother is seriously ill and urging me to go home at once. Because of this,I should very much like to have a three days’leave beginning on Oct.8th. I hope my request can be permitted.

Liu Ying

telegram 电报

urge sb to do sth 力劝/敦促某人做某事

at once 立刻,马上

because of 因为,由于