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英语学术论文替换词
1. individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)
2. positive,favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3. dreadful,unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
注 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. Whenit approaches to graduation，as a result, they findtheir academic records are less impressive
4. (anarmy of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注 用many, if notmost 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
eg Manyindividuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理，用most, if not all ,替换most.
5. aslice of, quite a few, several替换some
6. harborthe idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think
注 因为是书面语，所以要加that
7. affair,business ,matter替换thing
8. shared替换common
9. reaphuge fruits替换get manybenefits
10. formy part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion
11. Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more
注 没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
egsth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular withthe advancement of sth.
12. littleif anything, 或little ornothing替换hardly
13. beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14. shopper,client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer
15. exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very
16. hardlynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17. sthappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18. captureone’s attention替换attract one’sattention.
19. facet,demension, sphere代aspect
20. beindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21. giverise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换cause.
e are several reasons behind sth替换ons for sth
23. desire替换want.
24. pourattention into替换pay attentionto
25. bearin mind that替换remember
y, possess 替换have
注process是过程的意思
raction 替换communication
28. frownon sth替换be against , disagree with sth
29. toname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossibl
▎常用的写作词汇
琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial frivolous superficial trifling worthless
轻视，贬抑—disdain despise reject scorn contempt derogate depreciat
嘲笑，嘲讽—deride mock ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack persiflage taunt
容易冲动的—impetuous hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless
理论家，空谈家—doctrinaire pedant theorist
残忍的，野蛮的—ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious
邪恶的，有害的，致命的—sinister diabolic corrupt forbidding pernicious virulent
秘密的，偷偷的—cryptic furtive covert covered hidden hideaway
避难所—asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
节约的—frugal prudent saving economical sparing thrifty abstemious stint
浪费的，挥霍的—prodigal extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏—dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
祝福，感谢—benediction bless bliss blessing
欺骗，诈骗—deceive beguile dupe hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude
逃避工作—malinger goldbrick relinquish
揭密，泄漏—uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠夺，抢劫—loot predaterob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle
诽谤，中伤—aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
赞扬—extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
颂词，表扬—laud eulogy ode hymn
反对，不赞成—demur deprecate dissent dissident
否认，拒绝，驳斥—contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay
哀悼，后悔，哀叹—deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
书香门第
