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2017雅思小作文表达变化的方法

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导语:在雅思作文写作的过程中准确的表达变化是非常重要的一个项目,YJBYS小编建议大家在备考中可以组合一些简单句来进行,这样可以减轻备考的负担,也可以在考试中有更好的发挥。那么我们可以应用哪些简单句呢?

2017雅思小作文表达变化的方法

  1.主+谓

此结构是描写数据动态变化的首选句型结构,需注意的是主语必须是“数据”比如number, figure, percentage等,不能是其他名词,而谓语动词也只能是不及物动词比如increase, drop等。下面我们来看几个例子:

number of visitors increased sharply between 1995 and 2005 inChina.

percentage of people aged 15-46 dropped slightly by 10% during the 40 years.

figure for college C rose gradually to 30,000 in2002.

number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.

number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.

  2.主+谓+宾

此句型结构的`特点在于谓语动词必须是及物动词,比如witness, see等,宾语位置要用表示动态变化的名词比如growth, reduction等,在主语位置上可以仍旧为数据,也可以是地点或者时间段。它对于用主谓结构表达的句子可以作同义转换,比如:

number of visitors saw a sharp increase between 1995 and 2005 inChina.

a witnessed a sharp increase in the number of visitors between 1995 and 2005.

years between 1995 and 2005 saw a sharp increase in the number of visitors in China.

  e + be

此简单句型一般用于对于上述两种动态数据描写句型进行同义转换,be动词的时态一定要根据数据的时间来改变,否则很容易出错:

e was an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.

e was a sharp rise in the number of visitors between 1995 and 2005 inChina.

e was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.

e was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.

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