职称英语考试中，阅读理解能把握得怎么样，直接决定能不能及格。它是整个考试备考过程中最重要的一个环节。 以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于职称英语考试理工C级阅读理解精选题，供大家备考。
阅读理解|||下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
Do bring about greater competition
About eight million school-age children are home alone after school. These are the hourswhen the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alco-hol, tobacco, and drugs. Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or twountil aparent comes home, and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk ofpoor grades and risky behaviors.
Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors amongyouths. One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less vio-lence even in poor ods.
After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities tochildren and youths during their out-of-school time. In addition to helping youths make use of af-ter-school hours, after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relation-ships with adults. Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults,as well as good use of time, are very important for healthy development in youth.
After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and when a parent or other responsible adult is at home. The programs can also be helpfulfor formal after-school activities, including" drop-in" programs that are provided B.y ite the benefits of after-school programs, there are many reasons why some parents do notuse them. Programs may be too expensive, of poor quality, or hard to join. Some older children andyoung teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care. Parents may feeluncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the tradition-al child care years. However, research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protectingmiddle school and high school youths from risk and harm.
Which of the following is abenefit of after-school programs?
help to avoid crime and violence during that time.
help youths do things on their own during after-school hours.
help teens develop caring relationships with classmates.
help to reduce risky behaviors among youths.
参考答案：D
参考解析：依据是第二段“Studies have been done to find out…resulted in less violence even inpoor ods”。A选项中的“avoid(避免)”用在这里不准确，根据第二段内容课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生，因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话“很多活动会安排给学生们在课后参加”，所以他们并不是on their own(独自一人的)，因此不选B.。根据第三段第二句“…develop caring relationships with a-duhs.”可知，并不是和同学之间，而是和成年人之间形成良好关系，因此不选C。
Why do many parents refuse to use after-school programs?
programs are just like child care programs.
programs offer no freedom to their children.
programs bring little benefit to parents and children.
programs can be expensive or poor in quality.
参考答案：D
参考解析： 依据是最后一段的前两句话“…there are many reasons why some parents…or hardto join”，根据最后一段第三句“Some older children and young teens may refuse to attendprograms that seem like they are just child care.”可以判断出，只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs因此不喜欢，但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知，这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由，故不选B.项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的“after-school programs resulted in less violenceeven in poor ods”矛盾，本身就不正确，更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。
What can we infer from the passage?
agers tend to stay at their friends' houses for along time.
tionships with adults may cause unhealthy development in youths.
after-school programs can be used for many different kids.
agers do not like the after-school programs.
参考答案：C
参考解析： 根据第四段的第一句话可以得知，除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外，课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家打篮球，而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况，因此可以推断C是正确选项。文章中只说了学生会在朋友家“hangout”，并没有说“stay for time”，因此不选A。根据第三段最后一句话“…high-quality relationships with parents and other adults…are very important for healthy develop-ment in youth.”可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的高质量的关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要，如果这种关系质量不高，那么可能会造成年轻人的不健康发展。因此不选B.。根据最后一段的第三句话可以得知，只是某些学生不喜欢这样的`课后活动，并非D选项中所说的那么绝对，因此不选D。
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
grades of those children who are home alone after school are more likely to suffer.
nts want to give their children as much as possible freedom.
after-school programs help the students to make use of the time after school.
after-school programs are effective in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.
参考答案：B
参考解析： 根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较长已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由，可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲，蛤他们彻底的自由。因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A逸项的依据是第一段最后一句“…research sug.
gests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky iors”。C进项的依据是第三段第二句“In addition to helping youths make use of aRer-school hours…”。
D选项的依据是第三段第一句“After-school programs can help to reduce crime and vio-lence…”。
Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
h Crimes
r-school Programs
lem Children
acurricular Activities
参考答案：B
参考解析： 全文都在讲述after-school programs出现的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应，因此最佳标题应该是Aher-school Programs。
书香门第
