1、“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察;observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意;catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看; glare瞪着看;Glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见 see a film;watch TV
2、“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容; talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流; say sth诉说的内容;speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语;Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事;Bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat重复;explain解释;warn警告; remind提醒; discuss 讨论;debate辩论;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自称;mention 提起;admit承认;deny 否绝;describe描述; announce公布; introduce介绍;complain抱怨
3、“叫”
cry哭叫;call叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4、“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达;question审问
5、“”
answer回;respond回应(用其他方式回应);reply回复
6、 “听”
listen to听的动作;hear听的结果;pick up收听;overhear无意听到
7、“写”
dictate听写;write sth 写 describe描写;drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8、“拿/放”
take拿走;bring拿来;hold举着;carry扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去;lift举;Put放 lay 铺/放置;pull拉/push推
9、“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓;grasp 握住;scratch 抠
10、“打”
hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击;strike突然的`击打/突然想到;blow吹刮;attack攻击
11 “扔”
throw扔;drop掉 放弃 错过;fall 倒下无意掉下来;wave 招手;shake摇
12 “送”
send寄送; deliver递送;give给;offer 主动给予;see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸 ;fold折叠;embrace拥抱;hug抱;hold 握
14“踢/碰”
kick踢;knock敲;tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk走; run跑; climb爬; jump跳; skip 单腿跳; slip溜; come/go enter进入; move搬迁; drive开车; ride 骑;fly 飞 ; crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下; take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑”
smile 微笑(不出声); laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑
19“哭”
cry / burst into tears /burst out crying
shed tears 留泪; weep呜咽地哭; sob抽泣;
20“找/查”
find找到; look for正在找过程; find out查明; discover/explore 发现/探索;hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of寻找;Search sb 搜身 ; search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地;Check检查，核实 ; examine 考察发现问题/体检; test检测，检验; inspect视察
21“穿”
put on 动作; wear穿戴; have on试穿; be dressed in 穿的状态; make-up化装; get changed换衣服; be in red;身穿红衣服 take off 脱; remove 去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink; sip吮吸; have a meal 吃饭;have supper吃晚饭; toast 喝酒;taste treat sb to请某人吃;help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get / obtain/ acquire获得知识和技能;gain/possess
24“失”
lose 丢了; be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见; gone不见(物;) get lost走丢; die off相继死去; die away 逐渐消失
25“有”
have 有; own是自己的 ; conquer征服; occupy占有=possess
26“无”
nothing left; the remaining thing;disappear; be missing /gone丢了，不见了
27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop ; 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”
come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up
disappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight
30“变化”
develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.)
turn + colour
change /change into
reform
31 认识的过程
feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32 成功/失败
make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33 努力
try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34 祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35 赞美/批评
praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36 喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37 判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38 到达
arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39 受伤
hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40 损坏
damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复
repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反对
agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议
advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加
take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48 控告
accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治
help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50 敬佩
admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
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