初一英语冠词练习题

我们都知道冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类，那么它们之间的区别你了解吗？下面小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!

　　一、冠词语法讲解

1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如：the sun, the moon, the earth。

用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。如：the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的`几个方面： (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer, in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：have breakfast ,play football

(3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.

8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：

in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部

in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

二、练习题

1. When Linda was a child， her mother always let her have ______ bed.

A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the

2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.

A. the， 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the， the

3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.

A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one

4. After watching ____ TV， she played _____ violin for an hour.

A. 不填，不填 B. the， the C. the， 不填 D. 不填，the

5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.

A. the， the B. 不填，不填 C. the， 不填 D. 不填，the

6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.

A. the， 不填 B. the， the C. 不填，the D. 不填，不填

7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.

Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a， the B. the， the C. the， a D. a， a

8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the， the B. the， 不填 C. a， 不填 D. a， the

9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.

A. a， 不填 B. the， an C. the， the D. 不填，the

10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.

A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns

11. The train is running fifty miles ______.

A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour

12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.

A. The， a B. The， the C. An， a D. An， the

13. — What’s the matter with you ?

—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.

A. a， / B. a， the C. a， a D. the， the

14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?

—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?

—It’s over there， just around the corner.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.

A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D. on the whole that

18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.

A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor

19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.

A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm

20. “How did you pay the workers?”

“As a rule， they are paid ______.”

A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours

21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

22. In the United States， Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.

A. the，不填 B. the， a C. 不填， the D. a， 不填

23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A， a B. The， a C. The， the D. A. the

24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.

A. The， a B. A， / C. A， the D. An， an

25. -What colour is ______ orange?

-It’s _____ orange.

A. an， an B. an， the C. an， / D. /， an

参考答案：

1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词

3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。

4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。

5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning， on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。

6. C。be in use是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。

7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。

8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。

9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。

10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A

14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。

15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”

16-20 ADDDB 21-25 BACCC