that在定语从句中做表语

that是定语从句中的关系副词，那that在定语从句中做表语有哪些知识？下面是小编整理的关于that在定语从句中做表语的内容，欢迎阅读借鉴。

　　一、 that在定语从句中作表语时的省略。

关系代词作be 的表语,且先行词是特指时,关系代词通常用that(不用who或which)或省略:

He doesn't seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago. 他看起来已经不是十年前的样子了。

The modern aeroplane is not the machine (that) it was when first invented. 现代飞机已不是最先发明时的那种样子了。 She was not the cheerful woman (that) she was before she married.她已经不是结婚前的那个漂亮女人了。

She is all (that) a teacher should be.她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件。

但如果先行词是泛指时,关系代词通常用which,且不省略:

Even if John were a millionaire which he was not,he would not use a farthing of his wealth to benefit the people. 即使约翰是个百万富翁,他也不会用他的一分钱去做有益于人民的事。而他并不是百万富翁。

He looked like a lawyer which he was.他像个律师,而他也的'确是个律师。

　二、 that在从句中作补语时。

例如: I'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我不是你以前所认为的那个傻子了。

He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 他就是学生认为学校中最好的那个老师。 He is not the man (that) he used to be. She is all (that) a teacher should be.

　　练习题

1．【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第一次联考】Nowadays almost everyone

prefers to use a smart mobile phone functions are more practical.

A. which B. where C. what e

1．D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：现在几乎每个人都更喜欢使用只能手机它的功能更加实用。先行词是a smart mobile phone，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，

选D项。

2.【2014届吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期期中】Is this the reason ___________at the

meeting for his careless ness in his work?

A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 2．A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上为他工作中的粗心解释出的原因吗？此题目考查的定语从句，其中explain做少宾语，故关系词应使用代词，排除C D；定语从

句没有what关系词，故选A项，且省去了关系代词that，因为做的是宾语。 3.【2014届四川省泸县第九中学高三上学期“一诊”模拟】Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my

country and the contributions _________have been made to th e world culture.

A. that B. what C. it D. one

3．A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：作为一个中国人，我为我的国家和它对世界文化做出的贡献感到自豪。这句话是定语从句，先行词是the contributions，定语从句中缺少主语，用that或which引导定语 从句，what不能引导定语从句，it和o ne是代词，不能引导定

语从句，选A项。

4.【2014届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考】---Sunday is a

public holiday, _________children should get close to nature.

---But most of them have several lessons to attend.

A. where B. which C. in whi ch D. when

4.【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：——星期天是个公共假日，这时孩子们应该接近大自然。——但是大多数孩子有几堂课要上。先行词是a public holida y，定语从句中缺少时间状语，

用when引导定语从句，选D项。

考点：

5．【2014届山东省淄博第五中学高三1第一次质检】He got himself into a difficult situation

________he must make a final decision all by himself.

A. which B. what C. when D. where

5. 【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：他让自己陷入了一个很难的处境，在这种情形下他必须完全靠自己做出最终决定。从结构可知situation后是定语从句，从句句意完整，应该用

关系副词引导从句，而situation是抽象名词，所以用where引导。故选D项。 6.【2014届吉林大学附属 中学高三上学期第一次摸底考试】In June 2000, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City__________ he could have supported his

family, but he refused it.

A. by which B. through which C. with which D. in which

6.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：在2000年6月，汉克斯被提供给在纽约学习的奖学金，用这些奖学金他本可以去扶持他的家庭，但是他却拒绝了。在这个定语从句中，根据先行词

scholarship可知搭配介词应该是with，意思是“用奖学金”，所以选C项。

7.【2014届重庆市三峡名校联盟高三12月联考】The sides of the Iran nuclear negotiation reached a key point, the result of ________ would have a great influence on the world

peace.

A. that B. which C. whom D. them

7.【解析】B考查定语从句。句意：伊朗核武器多边谈判已经到了一个关键点上，谈判的结果将会对世界和平产生巨大的影响。先行词为“negotiation”，所填的词又要作介词“of”的宾语，故只能用关系代词“which”。The result of which=of which the result=whose result。故

选B 项。

8.【2014届陕西西安 铁一中国际合作学校高三上学期11月模拟】The famous scientist,

c(['wkcommon:widget/ui/lib/sio/'], function(sio) { var url = ''; ByBrowser( url, function () { BAIDU_CLB_fillSlotAsync('u2845605','cpro_u2845605'); } ); });

__________ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.

A. in his honor B. in whose honor C. in which honor D. in honor of him

8.【解析】B考查定语从句。句意：这位著名的科学家，将很快到场（出席）那个为其庆祝而于今晚举行的宴会。根据短语搭配in one's honor，故用关系代词whose。故选B项。 9.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中】It is such a good place ev

erybody wants to go and visit it is well known all over the world.

A. that; that B. as; as C. as; that D. that; as

【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：这是一个每个人都想去的地方，以至于众所周知。Such 如此以至于。而such a good place 跟着一个定语从句，先行词中有such 故

用as引导。故选C 项。

10.【2014届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】Hearing the sound, the animal disappeared into the bushes, _________ Mrs. Stone picked up her bag and

ran all the way home.

A. after that B. after what C. after which D. after when

10.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：一听到声音，这个动物消失在灌木丛中，之后Stone太太捡起包一路跑回家。这里用了定语从句，whi ch指代前面的句子，用after which引导

定语从句，选C项。

11.【2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测】Lin Dan has become the best badminton

player, he wanted to be. A. who B. which C. what D. that

11.【解析】B考查定语从句。句意：林丹成为最好的羽毛球运动员，这是他想做的。这是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，因为这里先行词是the best badminton play er,是职

业，不是人，所以不用who，用 which引导。选B项。

12.【2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】Mr. Luke, in _________ supermarket we bought an i-Pad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career th is evening.

A. who B. which C. whose D. who’s

12.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：Luke先生，我们上周在他的超市买了一个苹果平板电脑，今天晚上，他将给我们就如何选择职业作一个报告。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，故用whose，可知选C项。 13.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中】We all like the way ________ the teacher gives his lessons.

A. which B. that C. what D. how

13.【解析】B考查the way 引导定语从句。 句意：我们都很喜欢老师上课的方式。当the way 做先行词时，如果定语从句不缺主干成分，用 th at ,in which 或者 省略。如果定语从句缺少主语或者宾语，用that /whi ch 引导。the teacher gives his lessons不缺主干成分，

故选B项。

14.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中】 is recorded in the history

book , Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.

A. As B. That C. Which D. What

14.【解析】A考查定语从句。本句考查的是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。Which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。What不能引导定语 从句。As可以指代一句话的内容 ，引导非限制性定语从句，放在句首，表示“正如…”；句义：正如这

本历史书里所记录那样，自古以来XX岛就属于中国。故选A项。

15.【2014届 山东师大附中高三第三次模拟】In our class there are 46 students, half

wear glasses.

A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them

15.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：在我们班有46个学生，一半学生戴眼镜。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，表示“……中”用of，选C项。