篇一:苔丝英文读后感
《德伯家的苔丝》中的女主人公苔丝在她短暂的一生中追求幸福和爱,但是接连不断的不幸最终导致了她悲剧的结果。那么，造成苔丝悲剧的原因是什么?下面就由小编告诉大家造成苔丝悲剧的原因吧!
1、 父亲与家庭环境
她父亲是一个小人物，同时也是个小人。孔子说君子固穷，小人穷斯滥矣。用在他身上真是一点错也没有。酗酒、无责任心、虚荣、懒惰导致原本贫困的家庭愈发贫困，得知自己有一个贵族的姓氏之后变本加厉开始做起白日梦，逼迫苔丝去“远房亲戚”亚雷家做工希望能得到帮助。母亲的软弱、弟妹的幼小无依都是将她推入“火坑”的推手。贫穷是很无奈的事情。她的父母不爱他吗?爱的。只是因为生存环境、个人见识等原因导致他们见识短浅，且他们总要生存，她的家人也指望着她去做工挣来的钱生活，她没有任何别的办法，真是一点办法都没有。所以即使明知那是火坑，她都不得不跳，更何况不知道。这是她去亚雷家遇上亚雷的必然。
2 、亚雷德伯
亚雷德伯是一个典型的恶人形象。因有钱而有权，知道自己不会受到惩罚因而有恃无恐，从他第一次见苔丝他就没有隐藏自己的欲望和本性。他的不择手段和有权有势以及不负责任是苔丝的第一次悲剧的必然。而他的第二次出现更是导致了苔丝的悲剧性结局。
3 、安吉尔 克莱尔
克莱尔，牧师的小儿子，热情、理想主义、绅士，使所有人心中的理想丈夫。但是在我眼里，他才是导致苔丝悲剧的最重要的原因。苔丝虽然受过一次伤害 ，可是她的内心依旧纯洁，并且在新的、友好的环境中，内心的创伤已经在慢慢愈合。这个时候克莱尔出现了。并对她展开了猛烈的攻势。克莱尔对苔丝来说像是另一个世界上的`人。会关注她的想法，会为她吟诵诗歌，会为了扶她过河等在河边，甚至会不介意她以前的事情(她以为)。她不可避免地爱上了他。以为自己终于得到了神的眷顾。然而打击来的快且彻底。他在新婚之夜离她而去，以再不相见的架势去往巴西。
我若是苔丝，大概会想：“啊，我果然是不能得到幸福的。我在妄想什么呢，怎么可能呢。不可能的啊。”克莱是那个给了她希望，复又亲手将他推入更深的深渊的人。克莱这个人，看似思想开明、深情，是那个时代走在大多数人之前的一个人，但其实过于理想主义，并且自我。苔丝于他而言是个关于纯洁的梦。他爱的是纯洁，而不是苔丝。一旦苔丝在他眼里失去了纯洁这个标签，他就立刻想逃开了。丝毫不顾苔丝的处境。他没有想过苔丝会怎样。他只觉得自己受到了伤害并且急于逃开。而“思想开明”的他眼里的纯洁，也不过是身体的纯洁罢了。而那封没有传达到的信，就像是上帝的一个小小的恶作剧，将这件事情推到了最糟糕的地步。它导致了苔丝的第二次的悲剧。
最后在巨石阵被捕更加重了故事的命运性和凄美的画面感。
篇二：苔丝英文读后感德伯家的苔丝英文读后感
A TRAGEDY OF A WOMAN
She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.
She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this
accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t aGREe with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.
She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.
Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn’t
important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still loved Angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he reGREtted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess’s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!
Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!
Tess didn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defend herself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! Angel also did the wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess’s crime but HE was not blamed for it.
Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin the good? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak! Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have always been treated unfairly!
In old China there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as human beings. If you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, he would probably answer “the oldest one” even if he had some elder sisters. If you asked why then he would say, “Ha, they are not included!”
People gave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep the family name going. They thought girls had no use for the family. They would be married and go to live with their husbands’ home and be their wives some day sooner or later. So they were extremely hard on girls.
Girls should be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuous and the most important thing was she must be a maiden! If her husband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl, a good wife no matter how she thought. If she wasn’t, then she would gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go near her. What about men? People did not care whether he was an experienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. They thought man equals power and power equals rights…
Now let’s not be so bitter. Nowadays women’s situations have become much better. Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization. Just let those poor painful women like TESS be just a memory.
书香门第
