虞美人·听雨赏析

导语：虞姬，是楚汉之争时期西楚霸王项羽的美人，名虞（yú） （一说姓虞） ，生卒年、出生地、结局等均无定论，曾在定四面楚歌的困境下一直陪伴在项羽身边，项羽为其作《垓下歌》。以下是小编整理虞美人·听雨赏析的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

虞美人·听雨

蒋捷

少年听雨歌楼上，红烛昏罗帐。

壮年听雨客舟中，江阔云低，断雁叫西风。

而今听雨僧庐下，鬓已星星也。

悲欢离合总无情，一任阶前，点滴到天明。

蒋捷词作鉴赏

这是蒋捷自己一生的真实写照。词人曾为进士，过了几年官宦生涯。但宋朝很快就灭亡。他的一生是在颠沛流离中度过的。三个时期，三种心境，读来也使人凄然。

这首词作者自己漫长而曲折的经历中，以三幅象征性的画面，概括了从少到老在环境、生活、心情各方面所发生的巨大变化。

“少年听雨歌楼上，红烛昏罗帐。”展现的只是一时一地的片断场景，但具有很大的艺术容量，从红烛映照、罗帐低垂这样氛围中引发青春与欢乐的联想，抒发了“少年不知愁滋味”的情怀。这样的阶段在词人心目中的'印象是永恒而短暂的。以这样一个欢快的青春图，反衬后面的处境的索漠。

“壮年听雨客舟中，江阔云低断雁叫西风”。一个客舟中听雨的画面，一幅水天辽阔、风急云低的江上秋雨图。而一失群孤飞的大雁。恰是作为作者自己的影子出现的。壮年之后，兵荒马乱之际，词人常常在人生的苍茫大地上踽踽独行，常常东奔西走，四方漂流。他通过只展示了这样一幅江雨图，一腔旅恨、万种离愁却都已包孕其中了。

“而今听雨僧庐下，鬓已星星也。”描写的是一幅显示他的当前处境的自我画像。一个白发老人独自在僧庐下倾听着夜雨。处境之萧索，心境之凄凉，在十余字中，一览无余。江山已易主，壮年愁恨与少年欢乐，已如雨打风吹去。此时此地再听到点点滴滴的雨声，自己却已木然无动于衷了。“悲欢离合总无情，一任阶前点滴到天明”。表达出词人无可奈何的心绪，使其“听雨”嘎然而止。

蒋捷的这首词，内容包涵较广，感情蕴藏较深。以他一生的遭遇为主线，由少年歌楼听雨，壮年客舟听雨，写到寄居僧庐、鬓发星星。结尾两句更越过这一顶点，展现了一个新的感情境界。“一任”两个字，就表达了听雨人的心情。这种心情，在冷漠和决绝中透出深化的痛苦，可谓字字千钧。

层次清楚，脉络分明，是这首词又一大特色。上片感怀已逝的岁月，下片慨叹目前的境况。按时间顺序，歌楼中少年写到客舟中壮年，再写到“鬓也星星”的老年，以“听雨”为线索，一以贯之。

　　延伸阅读：

This is the true portrayal of jiang jie's own life. The word man had been a member of the government for several years. But the song dynasty soon perished. He spent his whole life in displacement. Three periods, three states of mind, the reading is also sad.

The author's own long and tortuous experience encapsulates the dramatic changes in the environment, life and mood from less to the old, in three symbolic scenes.

"Youth listen to rain song upstairs, red candle groan account." Show is just a fragment of a scene, but has great capacity of art, from the red candle reflected and so account low atmosphere cause youth and joy of lenovo, expresses the feelings of "young not sorrow taste". Such a stage is permanent and transient in the eyes of the word person. With such a cheerful youth chart, the backing of the situation of the desert.

"In the zhuang year, jiangkuang cloud is the west wind." A picture of the rain in a boat, a vast expanse of water and a low wind and clouds. And a wild goose that flies alone. Just as the author's own shadow appears. After the prime of life, the word people often walk alone in the vast land of life. He shows just such a picture of a river, a brigade of hate, a thousand kinds of sorrow are already pregnant.

"Now under the rain monk, the stars also." It describes a self-portrait that shows his current situation. A white-haired old man listens to the night rain alone. The plight of the situation, the mood of desolation, in ten words, a glance. Jiangshan has been easy Lord, the youth sorrow and the joy of youth, has been like the wind blow. At this time I heard the little drops of rain, but I was indifferent. "Sadness and joy, the first order of the first order." The expression of the word person's helplessness, make its "listen to the rain" to come to a halt.

Jiang jie's word is broad and deep. The main line of his life is the young song building listening to the rain, the young people boat to listen to the rain, to the sojourn, the hair star. The end of the two sentences more over this point reveals a new emotional state. The word "one" expressed the mood of the rain man. This kind of mood, in the cold and the determination of the deepening of the pain, is the word qijun.

The level is clear, the vein is clear, is this word another characteristic. The last time the past is gone, the next film lament the current situation. In chronological order, the young man in the song building wrote about the middle-aged man in the boat, and then wrote the old age of "the stars in the temples", as a clue to "listen to the rain".