英语四级考试阅读的答题技巧

在大学英语四级考试中，考生很有必要掌握一些做阅读理解部分的答题技巧。为此本站小编为大家带来大学英语四级考试阅读理解的答题小技巧。

答题技巧一： 详略得当

对于大学英语四级阅读来说，根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的，这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。克服精读精益求精的习惯，做到有信息处精读，无信息处略读，略读处一扫而过。

题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。而对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项，它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子，因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处，都可以略读。

答题技巧二：显性信息

查读的信息通常是显性信息，只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案，一般不需要做推理。

特别提示：考生对于以下一些显性信息也应注意

(1) 表示因果关系的词或词组：because， reason， due to， since， so that， therefore等

(2) 表示目的关系的词或词组：in order to， so as to， by等

(3) 表示转折关系的词或词组：but， however， yet等

(4) 表示对比关系的词或词组：contrary to， unlike， like等

答题技巧三：题文同序

英语四级考试的阅读部分，问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时顺序不一致)，这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。

答题技巧四：分解对应

分解对应四分法：快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D)，与原文进行对比。

答题技巧五：选小不选大

四级阅读中，问题的范围必须小于原文范围，反之则不选。

不能选的选项为：

(1) 选项的信息与原文内容相反

(2) 选项将原文的意思张冠李戴

(3) 将原文中的不确定因素转化为确定因素

(4) 改变原文中的条件、范围等

在文章中，作者经常通过许多具体的细节来说明或分析文章的主题思想。在通读全文、掌握文章主题思想的基础上，应抓住主题的`具体思想，这是通过阅读读取信息的重要能力。

1.正确选项特征

(1)同义转述：即“题干+正确选项”的信息与原文中的某处信息内容一致，即正确选项的特征为同义转述;

(2)同义替换：用同义词或近义词替换原文中的一个或几个词语，其他表述与原句保持一致;

(3)合理概括：原文是具体信息，答案用抽象的语言去概括;

2.错误选项特征

(1)细节干扰：根据文章细节信息设置的错误选项，即是对原文的反向干扰;

(2)张冠李戴：选项是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。或者在答案中将A的观点说成B的观点;

(3)词汇干扰：根据文中某个词汇来设置的错误选项;

(4)无中生有：原文中出现的信息与此题无关;

3.答题技巧

(1)熟悉错误选项特征，在做题时，可快速排除错误选项，提高正确率;

(2)备选项中，含有绝对语气词的选项一般不是正确选项，比如：must,always,never,the most,all,merely,only,complete,everything,nobody等;

(3)解答细节题时，首先要从题干和选项中寻找线索，使用关键词回文定位;

(4)题目针对某一部分内容提问时，你作答时只看该部分;

(5)选项中照抄原文或者似乎与原文内容一样的一般不是正确选项，而同义替换的选项一般是正确选项。

A letter to Edward,a columnist(报刊专栏作家)

Dear Mr. Expert：

I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home.I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as ,at age 20,I have a good job and a nice house,and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved.

Here’s the problem：several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine—so much so that they make mine theirs.

It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they bring

boyfriends over,talk on the phone and stay out forever.

I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm—but this is my home,not a party house.I was old enough to move out on my own,so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?

Joan

Edward’s reply to Joan

Dear Joan：

If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child,you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.

And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛),you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.

Be clear about the message you want to example,“I really love your company but I also need some please call before you come over.”

Edward

can learn from the first letter that Joan______.

s away from her parents s pride in her friends

s rt quite well s her parents very much

can infer from the first letter that______.

considers her friends more important than her privacy

’s friends visit her more often than she can accept

doesn’t like the parties at all

dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over

rding to Mr. Expert,why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?

is afraid of hurting her friends. does not understand true friendship.

family experience stops her from doing so. does not put her needs first.

underlined word“conflict”in the second letter means______.

ndent life ce fight manners ful feeling

second letter suggests that Mr. Expert______.

worried about Joan’s problem s Joan not to quarrel with her friends

ses Joan on how to refuse people urages Joan to be brave enough

答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C