which引倒的定语从句

　　which 在定语从句中的用法

关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。下面就进行归纳总结：

　　1. 引导限制性定语从句

A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.

商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.

这是要搬进城里的一家。

　　2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

( 1 )用来指代一个句子。

Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.

因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。

( 2 )用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.

他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

( 3 )如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加 and.

He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend. 他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。

　　3. 名词+ of + which (= of which +名词= whose + 名词)通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

　　4. 介词+ which 的替代作用。

( 1 )作时间状语替代 when 。

There used to be a time at which / during which ( = when ) the Chinese people struggled for freedom.

中国人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。

( 2 )作地点状语替代 where 。

This is the office in which ( = where ) I used to work.

这是我过去工作过的办公室。

( 3 )作原因状语替代 why 。

I'd like you to explain the reason for which (= why ) you were absent.

我想让你解释一下缺席的原因。

( 4 )作方式状语替代 that 或省略。

There are many ways in which (= that / 省略) we can solve the problem.

解决这个问题有很多方法。

　　5. which, when, where 关系词的选择。

关系副词 when 与 where 用于引导定语从句时，往往修饰句中表示地点或时间的名词。但是，有时候在表示时间或地点的名词后面却不能用 when 或 where ，而该用 which 或 that 。

Is this the factory which / that produces all kinds of washing machines? ( which / that 在定语从句中作主语，指代前面的 the factory )这就是生产各种洗衣机的那家工厂吗?