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定语从句和易混句型

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定语从句和易混句型

一. 定语从句与单句(注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号, 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。)

mother told the lazy boy to work, ____didn’t help

mother told the lazy boy to work. _____didn’t help.

e are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.

A. which C. them D. that

二.定语从句与并列句(注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。)

Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.

Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer.

Li has three daughters; none of __________ are doctors.

三. 定语从句与强调句

强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉It be… that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be… that后句子就不完整了。

1. It is on themorning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.

It is the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.

2. It is in thefactory _______John works.

It is the factory_______John works.

was 5 o’clock in the morning _____he arrived home.

四. 定语从句与地点状语从句(看是否有先行词,如果有,就是定语从句,如果没有,就是状语从句)

doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.

2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.

对比下面两个句子:

He left the key where it was an hour ago.

He left the place where he lived for many years.

The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.

e h D. there

五. 定语从句与结果状语从句

在定语从句中,若先行词被such 修饰时,关系词要用as, 组成such…as结构.这个结构与状语从句such…that…(如此…以致…)很相似,要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语,就是定语从句, 用such…as.否则就是状语从句,用such…that.

1.I have the same computer _____you have. ( as)

2. She is such akind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her. (that)

对比下面两个句子:

He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.

He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.

练习:It is such a good place _____everybodywants to visit _____it is well-known all over the world. ( C)

A. which; that ; as C. as ;that D. that; as

六. 定语从句与习惯句型.

注意固定句型:It is the first/second/third time that+ 从句(从句用现在完成时)

is the firsttime ______she has been in Shanghai.

was the time_______Chinese people had a hard life.

答案:

七. 定语从句与名词从句

1、定语从句与表语从句

the factory where he worked near your school?

他工作过的工厂靠近你学校吗?

the factory the one where he worked?

这就是他工作过的工厂吗?

the factory where he worked?

这工厂就是他工作过的地方吗?

析:这三个句子结构相似,均是主系表结构。若先将疑问句变为陈述句,再判断其从句的`功能有助于理解。上述例句分别可变为:

1The factory where he worked is near our school.

2)The factory is the one where he worked.

3)The factory is where he worked.

显然句1、2中的从句为定语从句,句3中的从句为表语从句。

2.定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表,则是定语从句。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词,如:idea, fact, thought, news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的,(这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分),这个从句则是同位语从句

Thenewsthattheyhadwonthematchinspiredusgreatly.他们赢得了比赛的消息极大地鼓舞了我们。2.Thenewsthattheytoldusyesterdayprovedtrue.他们昨天告诉我们的消息结果证明是真的