高中英语必考知识要点归纳

英语是高考必考的科目，也是让很多虚实头疼的科目，英语高考到底会考察哪些知识点呢?下面是本站小编为大家整理的高中英语知识要点归纳，希望对大家有用!

表示“决心、决定做”的几个用法

1)decide to do 决定做

We decided to put off the trip to the U.S.我们决定推迟美国之行。

2)make a decision to do ：

He has made a decision to buy a new computer.

他已决定买一台新电脑。

3)make up one’s mind to do

The doctor made up his mind to go abroad for furthereducation.

那位医生决定出国深造。

4)determine to do

We have determined to get the work done before National Day.

我们已决定国庆节前完成这项工作。

5)be determined to do

He is determined to give up smoking.

他决心戒烟。

6)decide that……(从句中动词用should +动词原形)

We decided that we should widen the road.

我们决定拓宽这条路。

1. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

2. come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场事故是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

3. except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday.

除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的'画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

一、现在完成进行时

1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。

2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其它

3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时。

The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.从6点起，孩子们一直看电视。

二、 过去完成进行时

1.概念：表示某个正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束。

2.基本结构：主语+ had + been + doing +其它

3.例子：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 Had they been expecting the news for some time?他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧?

4.特殊含义：①尚未完成：He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了。(他没写完)

②企图：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。(他曾努力学习过它) ③未得结果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。(但是我们没有理解) ④最近情况：He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。(最近)

⑤反复动作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题。(屡次)