定语从句的名言
英语中很多名言、警句都含有定语从句，诵读这些锦言妙语，既可学习定语从句，又可学习做人的道理。请欣赏下列名言：
1. He, who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
2. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人？
3. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。
4. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。
5. He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
6. He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时间，谁就赢得一切。
7. He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。──汉密尔顿
8. He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
9. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。
10. He that travels far knows much. 行万里者,见多识广。
11. He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人,哪里能生存？
12. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人──他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
13. All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。
’s well that ends well. 结果好就一切都好。
15. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
16. Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。
17. It is the peculiarity of knowledge that those who really thirst for it always get it. 凡真正渴求知识者总能得之，这就是知识的独特之处。
18. Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。──卡尔·马克思
19. Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour. ─Gorky 爱找别人阴暗面的人，自己也常常失去魅力。──高尔基
20. He conquers twice, who upon victory overcomes himself. ─Francis Bacon 在获得胜利之后而能克制自己的人，获得了双重的胜利。 ──弗朗西斯·培根
【扩展阅读】
定语从句
定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
定义
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that
它们所代替的`先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）
The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语）
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例 如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句，在非正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要 求用关系代词。例如：
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选 择关系副词。
例如：（对）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
（对）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
书香门第
