关于C语言宏定义的技巧

【提要】本篇《C语言宏定义技巧【1】》特别为需要语言编程学习的朋友收集整理的，仅供参考。内容如下：

1、防止一个头文件被重复包含

#ifndef COMDEF_H

#define COMDEF_H

//头文件内容

#endif

2、重新定义一些类型，防止由于各种平台和编译器的不同，而产生的类型字节数差异，方便移植。

typedef unsigned char boolean; /* Boolean value type. */

typedef unsigned long int uint32; /* Unsigned 32 bit value */

typedef unsigned short uint16; /* Unsigned 16 bit value */

typedef unsigned char uint8; /* Unsigned 8 bit value */

typedef signed long int int32; /* Signed 32 bit value */

typedef signed short int16; /* Signed 16 bit value */

typedef signed char int8; /* Signed 8 bit value */

//下面的不建议使用

typedef unsigned char byte; /* Unsigned 8 bit value type. */

typedef unsigned short Word; /* Unsinged 16 bit value type. */

typedef unsigned long dword; /* Unsigned 32 bit value type. */

typedef unsigned char uint1; /* Unsigned 8 bit value type. */

typedef unsigned short uint2; /* Unsigned 16 bit value type. */

typedef unsigned long uint4; /* Unsigned 32 bit value type. */

typedef signed char int1; /* Signed 8 bit value type. */

typedef signed short int2; /* Signed 16 bit value type. */

typedef long int int4; /* Signed 32 bit value type. */

typedef signed long sint31; /* Signed 32 bit value */

typedef signed short sint15; /* Signed 16 bit value */

typedef signed char sint7; /* Signed 8 bit value */

3、得到指定地址上的一个字节或字

#define MEM_B( x ) ( *( (byte *) (x) ) )

#define MEM_W( x ) ( *( (word *) (x) ) )

4、求最大值和最小值

#define MAX( x, y ) ( ((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y) )

#define MIN( x, y ) ( ((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y) )

5、得到一个field在结构体(struct)中的偏移量

#define FPOS( type, field )

/*lint -e545 */ ( (dword) &(( type *) 0)-> field ) /*lint +e545 */

　6、得到一个结构体中field所占用的.字节数

#define FSIZ( type, field ) sizeof( ((type *) 0)->field )

7、按照LSB格式把两个字节转化为一个Word

#define FLIPW( ray ) ( (((word) (ray)[0]) * 256) + (ray)[1] )

8、按照LSB格式把一个Word转化为两个字节

#define FLOPW( ray, val )

(ray)[0] = ((val) / 256);

(ray)[1] = ((val) & 0xFF)

9、得到一个变量的地址(word宽度)

#define B_PTR( var ) ( (byte *) (void *) &(var) )

#define W_PTR( var ) ( (word *) (void *) &(var) )

10、得到一个字的高位和低位字节

#define WORD_LO(xxx) ((byte) ((word)(xxx) & 255))

#define WORD_HI(xxx) ((byte) ((word)(xxx) >> 8))

11、返回一个比X大的最接近的8的倍数

#define RND8( x ) ((((x) + 7) / 8 ) * 8 )

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