托福阅读备考中，词汇及短语的积累是基础任务之一，只有词汇量达标，才能读懂托福阅读文意，进而正确答题，因此，考生在备考托福阅读考试时要做个有心人，对于常见的词汇和短语要学会收集，下面为考生分享精心整理的托福阅读中的30个经典短语，供考生参考。
1. abide by ( =be faithful to ; obey )
忠于;遵守
2. be absent from…
缺席，不在
3. absence or mind ( =being absent-minded )
心不在焉
4. absorb ( =take up the attention of )
吸引 … 的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神贯注于 … 近;be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. ( be ) abundant in ( be rich in; be well supplied with
富于，富有
6. access ( to ) (不可数名词)
能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident ( =by chance, accidentally )
偶然地 , 意外
Without accident ( =safely )
安全地
8. of one‘s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely )
自愿地，主动地
9. in accord with
与 … 一致
out of one’s accord with
同 … 不一致
10. with one accord ( =with everybody agreeing )
一致地
11. in accordance with ( =in agreement with )
依照，根据
12. on one‘s own account
为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
13. take…into account ( =consider )
把。。。考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of
说明，解释 (理由)
15. account for ( =give an explanation or reason for )
解释，说明
16. on account of ( =because of )
由于，因为
17. on no account ( =in no case, for no reason )
绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of… ( =charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about )
指控，控告
19. be accustomed to ( =be in the habit of, be used to )
习惯于
20. be acquainted with ( =to have knowledge of )
了解; ( =to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on
奉行，按照 … 行动;
act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to ( =adjust oneself to )
使自己适应于
23. adapt… ( for ) ( =make sth. Suitable for a new need )
改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition ( =besides )
此外，又，加之
25. in addition to ( =as well as, besides, other than )
除 … 外
26. adhere to ( =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )
粘附;坚持，遵循
27. adjacent ( =next to, close to )
毗邻的'，临近的
28. adjust.. ( to ) ( =change slightly )
调节;适应
29. admit of ( =be capable of, leave room for )
… 的可能，留有 … 的余地
30. in advance ( before in time )
预告，事先
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