中考易混词汇辨析

词汇是组成语言的基础，在中考英语中有哪些是容易混淆的词汇呢？下面是小编为大家整理了中考易混词汇辨析，希望能帮到大家！

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数;

cloth指布，为不可数名词;

clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件;

accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词;

number后接可数名词 eg:a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家，包括住处和家人;

house房子，住宅;

family家庭成员. eg:My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音;

voice人的嗓音;

noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片;

picture可指相片，图片，电影片;

drawing画的画 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量;

word具体的单词 eg:He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口，人数;

people具体的`人 eg:China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况;

climate长期的气候状况 eg:The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路，马路;eg:take this road

street街道;eg:in the street

path小路，小径;

way道路，途径 eg:show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程（可包括多门科目）;eg:a summer course

subject科目（具体的学科）

12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do;

habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth;

reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数）;

exercises练习（可数）;

practice（反复做的）练习 eg:Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;

指班级或全体学生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;

talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话;

lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 eg:a series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官;

official政府官员 eg:an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 eg:a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物;

pair多指由两部分组成的东西 eg:a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图，疆域;

nation指人民，国民，民族;

state侧重指政府，政体;

land国土，国家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师;

cooker厨具 eg:He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害，损失;

damages复数形式, 赔偿金 eg:$900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词;

policeman 指某个具体的警察 eg:The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;

question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用