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新视野大学英语4:Unit2 SectionA 单词

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新视野大学英语4:Unit2 SectionA 单词

  new words

rehearsal [rɪˈhɜ:sl]

n. a time when all the people in a play,concert,tice before a public performance 排练,排演

bald [bɔ:ld]

a.1 with little or no hair on your head 少发的,无发的,秃头的

2 not having enough of what rs sth. 磨光的,掉光的

arrogant [ˈærəgənt]

a. behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 傲慢的,自大的

transient [ˈtrænziənt]

a.1 continuing only for a short time 短暂的,转瞬即逝的

ing or staying somewhere for only a short time 流动性的,临时的

affix [əˈfɪks]

vt. fasten or stick 使……固定,粘上,贴上

allotment [əˈlɒtmənt]

n.1 an amount or share of as money or time that is given to sb. or the process of doing this 份额,配额,分配

2.a small area of land that people can rent for growing vegetables 小块菜地

groom [gru:m]

vt.1 take care of your own appearance by keeping your and clothes clean and tidy 梳妆,打扮

n and brush an .a horse 刷洗,擦洗

grooming [ˈgru:mɪŋ]

n.1 the process of making yourself tidy and clean 打扮,装饰

2. the process of cleaning and brushing an animal .a horse 擦洗,刷洗(动物,尤指马匹)

strand [strænd]

n.1 a single thin piece of thread ,wire,

hair,etc 股,缕

2 one of the different aspects of sth 组成部分,方面

eclipse [ɪˈklɪps]

vt.1 become more important,powerful, sb. or that they are they no longer noticed 使黯然失色,使相形见绌,光芒盖过

the sun or room become pertly or completely dark because of the position of the earth in relation each other 出现,遮住……的光

magnify [ˈmægnɪfaɪ]

vt.1 make sth. appear more important, dangerous than it is夸大,夸张

sth. seem bigger or louder,esp using special equipment 放大

deficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt]

a.1 not good enough 不足的.,有缺陷的

2. not containing or having enough of sth 缺乏的,不足的

chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk]

a.1 continuing for a long time and very difficult to solve 一直有的,反复出现的

2 lasting for a long time and difficult to be cured 慢性的,长期的

inborn [ˌɪnˈbɔ:n]

a. having existed since birth 天生的,与生俱来的

thigh [θaɪ]

n.1 the top part of your leg,above your knee 大腿,股

2 the upper part of the leg of a n as food 腿部

accessory [əkˈsesəri]

n. 1a small thing such as a piece as a piece of jewelry or a pair of shoes that you wear with clothes to give them more style 服饰的搭配物,小配件

2 additional object,equipment,decorations,etc. that make sth. more useful or attractive附件,零件,配件

violet [ˈvaɪələt]

n.1 a blue-purple color 紫罗兰色,蓝紫色

2. a plant with small dark purple flowers and a sweet smell 紫罗兰花

outfit [ˈaʊtfɪt]

n. a set of clothes worn a special occasion 全套服装

vt. provide sb. or the clothes or equipment that are needed for a particular purpose 为……提供全套服装,装备,配备

aisle [aɪl]

n. a passage between rows of seats,e.g. in a or between the shelves of a supermarket 通道,过道

warfare [ˈwɔ:feə(r)]

n.1 the activity of fighting in a war - used esp. when talking about particular methods of fighting 作战,交战,战争

2 a continuous and often violet struggle or argument between different groups 斗争,冲突

bronze [brɒnz]

vt. make by exposure to the sun 使变成古铜色

n.1 hard metal that is a mixture of copper and tin 青铜,古铜

2 a red-brown color 古铜色,青铜色

appliance [əˈplaɪəns]

n. a piece of trical equipment. used in people's homes 家用电器,家用器具

clay [kleɪ]

n. a type of heavy sticky earth that can be used for making p. 黏土

adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]

vi1 obey a rule,law,agreement etc. support or believe in an idea,plan, 遵守,拥护,坚信

2. stick to sth 粘着,附着

via [ˈvaɪə]

prep.1 using a particular method or person to send sth.通过,借助于

2. going through one place on the way to another place 经过,取道

elasticity [ˌi:læˈstɪsəti]

n.1 the ability of stretch and go back to its usual length or size 弹性,弹力

2 the ability to change when the situation changes 灵活性,伸缩性

complexion [kəmˈplekʃn]

n.1 the natural color or appearance of the skin on your face 面色,面容

2 the general character or nature of sth. 一般性质,一般特性

plaster [ˈplɑ:stə(r)]

vt.1put a wet . usu . sticky substance all over a surface so that it is thickly covered 涂抹

2 cover a surface or a place with labels. advertisements,pictures,etc .覆盖,盖住

n. a substance that is spread onto walls and ceiling to form a hard smooth surface 灰泥,灰浆

cosmetic [kɒzˈmetɪk]

n. substance that you use on your hair or skin to make yourself look more attractive 化妆品,美容品

a. relating to the improvement of sb's appearance 化妆的,美容的

obsession [əbˈseʃn]

n.1 an emotional state in which sb. or sth. is so important ti you that you are always thinking about them, in a way that seems extreme to other people 迷恋,着魔

2. sth. that is so important to you that you are always thinking about them 令人着迷的,心神不宁的

lipstick [ˈlɪpstɪk]

n.a colored substance in the form of a small stick that women put on their lips, or a stick of this 口红,唇膏

perfume [ˈpɜ:fju:m]

n. 1 a liquid with a pleasant smell that you put on your skin or clothing 香水

2 a sweet or pleasant smell 芳香,香味

gorgeous [ˈgɔ:dʒəs]

a.1 very beautiful or attractive 非常漂亮的,极其迷人的

2. very pleasant or enjoyable 令人十分愉快的,极好的

homogeneous [ˌhɒməˈdʒi:niəs]

a. consisting of things or people that are of the same type 同类的

conformity [kənˈfɔ:məti]

n. behavior that obeys the accepted rules of society or a group , and is the same as that of most other people 遵照,遵守,符合

appease [əˈpi:z]

vt. make angry or stop them form attacking you by giving what they want 平息,安抚,抚慰

prosecution [ˌprɒsɪˈkju:ʃn]

n. the process or act of accusing a crime and asking a court of law to judge them 起诉,指控

outrage [ˈaʊtreɪdʒ]

n. 1 a strong feeling of anger or shock at sth. that you feel is wrong or unfair 义愤,愤慨震怒

2 an event or action that makes you feel very angry and shocked,use it is cruel or violent 暴行,恶行,污辱,冒犯

complement [ˈkɒmplɪment]

vt . 1 combine well with sth. often sth. that has different qualities 与……相配,与……互补

2 add another thing to sth.补充

subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv]

a. based on your own feelings and ideas and not on facts 主观的

  Phrases and expressions

excuse oneself

politely say that you are going to leave a place 礼貌地告辞

come up with

1. think of sth. such as an idea or an answer 相出,提出

uce or provide an amount of money 拿出,提供

stick to sth.

or keep doing what you said you would do or what you believe in 遵守,迷信,坚持

using or doing one particular thing and not change to anything else 继续使用,继续做

affix value to sth .

define the value of ider able 确定…的价值,认为..有价值

in hopes of

wanting happen 怀有…的希望

reach out to

1 ask help 请求…的帮助

2offer help to sb. 为...提供帮助

become /be obsessed with sth./sb.

consider sth. or sb as so important that you are always thinking about them 对…迷恋 ,对…着迷

voice an opinion on

express an opinion about sth.表达对…的看法