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新视野大学英语4:Unit2 SectionB 单词

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新视野大学英语4:Unit2 SectionB 单词

  new words

addicted [dktd]

a.1 liking much that you do not want to stop donging it or having it 对…痴迷的;

2. unable to stop taking a harmful substance, esp. a drug(吸毒)成瘾的;上瘾的

biomedical [bamedkl]

a. relating to the science that applies the principles of biology and biochemistry to the practice of medicine 生物医学的

physiological [fz'ldkl]

a. 1 relating to the way that the body of body if a living thing operates 生理的;生理机能的

2 relating to physiology as a science 生理学的

corrode [krd]

v. 1 become or make weak by causing gradual damage (逐渐的)损害,伤害

2 destroy sth. slowly, or be destroyed slowly, esp. by chemicals(使)附属;(使) 侵蚀

criterion [kratrin]

n. a standard that is used to judge make a decision about sth.标准;准则

sensual [senul]

a.1 making you thing of physical pleasure, esp. sexual pleasure 性感的

2. relating to the feeling of your body rather than your mind 肉体上的;官能的

outgoing [atg]

1 friendly and enjoying meeting and talking to people外向的;好交际的

2 soon to leave a position of authority or power 即将离任的

esthetic [es'θetk]

a. 1 relating to beauty or the study of beauty 审美的;美学的;艺术的

2 nice to look at 美的

scar [skɑ:(r)]

vt. e you a feeling of unpleasant experience or fear that continues for a long time (在精神上)留下创伤

e a permanent mark on your skin or an object 留下疤痕(或伤痕)

n. 1 a feeling of fear or sadness that remains with you for a long time after an unpleasant experience 精神创伤

2 a permanent mark on your skin or an object伤疤;伤痕;斑痕

jealousy [delsi]

n. a feeling of anger and sadness because sb. has sth. that you wish you had 妒忌;嫉妒;羡慕

preface [prefs]

vt. say, do or write sth. before you say, do, or write the main part 给…作开场白;为…写序言

n. an introduction to a book or a speech(书的)前言,序言;(演讲的)开场白

naked [nekd]

a. 1 not wearing any clothes or not covered by clothes 裸体的

2(of a light, flame, etc.) not covered(灯)无罩的;无遮蔽的

exempt [gzempt]

a. not affected by sth. or not having to do it or pay it 被免除(义务)的;被豁免的

predominant [prdmnnt]

a. most common, greatest in number or amount , most powerful, or most important最普遍的;占绝大多数的;占主导地位的

underscore [ndsk:(r)]

vt. 1 emphasize the fact that important or true 强调

2 draw a line under a word or sentence to show that it is important 在…的底下划线

dietary ['datr]

a. relate to the food sb. eats 与饮食有关的;饮食的

capsule [kpsju:l]

n. 1 a small round plastic container filled with medicine that you swallow whole 胶囊

2 the part of a space vehicle in which people travel(太空船的)密封舱,太空舱

meditation [medten]

n. 1 quiet thought that helps you relax and that is intended as a spiritual or religious exercise 打坐;冥想;默念

2 the act of thinking deeply and seriously about sth 沉思;冥想

regiment [redmnt]

n. 1a large group of people, animals or things, esp. an organized one 大群;大量

2 a large group of soldiers, usu. consisting of several battalions(军队的)团

hamper [hmp(r)]

vt.1 prevent happening or progressing normally阻碍;妨碍

2 limit sb. ’s freedom to move 束缚;限制

stylish [stal]

a. attractive in a fashionable way 时髦的`;有品味的

costume [kstju:m]

n. 1 clothes that are typical of a particular place or a period in history 服装;装束

galaxy [glksi]

n.1a large group of stars and planets that make up the universe 星系

2 a large number of people or things that are similar 一大批(相似的人或物)

symphony [smfni]

n. a long piece of classical music played by a large orchestra 交响曲;交响乐

majestic [mdestk]

a. big, beautiful,or impressive in a calm and serious way 雄伟的;壮丽的;威严的

bruise [bru:z]

v. get or cause a mark on sb. 's body by hitting or knocking it (使)碰伤;擦伤;(使)成瘀伤

collide [klad]

vi. 1 disagree strongly with a person or group 冲突;抵触

2 crash into each other 碰撞;相撞

elicit [ilst]

vt.1 make sb. react in a certain way 引出,引起(某人的某种反应)

2 manage to get information from sb. 探出(信息);套出(情报等)

barren [brn]

a. 1 without any interesting, attractive or positive features 无趣的;无吸引力的

2(of land or soil)dry and with no plants growing(土地)贫瘠的,荒芜的

stumble [stmbl]

vi. 1 walk in an unsteady way and often almost fall 蹒跚而行;踉跄

2 hit your foot against sth. While you are walking or running, so that you fall or almost fall 绊脚;绊倒

3 make a mistake when you are speaking 打结巴;说错

knit [nt]

v.1 join closely together as a group(使)紧密结合

2 make clothes out of wool and sticks called knitting needles 编织;针织

illuminate [lu:mnet]

vt.1 make a light shine on sth., or fill a place with light 照亮;照明;照射

2 make sth. clearer and easier to understand 阐明;解释

ethic [eθk]

n. 1 a set of principles that people use to decide what is right and what is wrong 道德规范;伦理

2 a general idea or belief that affects the way people behave(道德)准则,观念

lure [l(r)]

n.1 sth. That attracts people, or the quality of being able to do so 诱惑物;诱惑力;吸引力

2 an object used to attract fish or animals so that they can be caught 鱼饵;诱饵

novelty [nvlti]

n. 1 the quality of being new, unusual, and interesting 新颖;新奇性

2 and unusual 新鲜失误;新奇事物

interwoven [nt'wvn]

a. closely related or mixed together 交织的;紧密结合的

fracture [frkt(r)]

v. 1 divide into parts because of disagreement(使)(团体或组织)分裂

2 break or crack(使)折断;(使)断裂

n. a break or crack in a bone or other hard substance 骨折;裂缝;裂痕

saint [sent]

n. 1 sb. Who is given the title “saint” by the Christian church after they have died, because they have been very good or holy(时候由基督教会追封的)圣徒,圣人

2 sb. who is very good, kind, or patient 似圣人般的人;慈爱有耐心的人

sentiment [sentmnt]

n.1 a belief or an attitude toward sth.情绪;态度;观点

2 feelings of pity, love, sadness, etc. that are often considered to be too strong or not appropriate for a particular situation 多愁善感;伤感情绪

embody [mbdi]

vt. 1be a very good example of an idea or quality 代表;体现

2 include sth. 包括;收录

embodiment [mbdimnt]

n. sb. or sth. That represents or is very typical of an idea or quality体现;化身

mortal [m:tl]

a.1 human and not able to live forever 凡人的;不能永生的

2 serious enough to cause death 致命的;致死的

degenerate [ddenret]

vi. become worse 恶化;堕落;退化

checkpoint [tekpnt]

n. a place, esp. on a border, where an official person examines vehicles or people 关卡;检查站

purify [pjrfa]

vt. 1make a person pure or without evil 使(人圣洁);净化(心灵)

2 make sth. clean by removing dirty or harmful substances from it.净化;使纯净

divine [dvan]

a. coming from or relating to God or a god 神的;上帝的;天赐的

  Phrases and expressions

be addicted to

1 like sth. so much that you do not want to stop doing it or having it 对…痴迷的;沉迷于…的

2 be unable to stop taking an illegal or harmful drug(吸毒)成瘾的

on the rise

increasing 在增加;在增长

be exempt from

be not affected by sth., or not have to do it or pay it 被免除…;被豁免…

distract (sb.) from sth.

take sb.’s attention from making them look at or listen toth. else 分散(注意力);使分心

stumble through/ across/into etc.

walk through/across/into sth. in an unsteady way and often almost fall 蹒跚而行;踉跄

approve of

think that sb. or good, right, or suitable 赞同;同意;赞许

enquire about

ask information 询问;打听

wear out

become damaged or useless, or make this by using it a lot or for a long time用坏;(使)磨损

seek out

try to find sb. or sth., esp. when that is difficult找出;找到

form a …perspective

from a certain way of thinking about sth.从…角度

be accountable to

be responsible for the effects of your actions and willing to explain or be criticized for them 对…负责