初中英语语法形容词与副词

【考点直击】

1.形容词的用法;

2.副词的用法;

3.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;

4.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

【名师点睛】

1.形容词的用法

(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如：

Our country is a beautiful country.(作定语)

The fish went bad.(作表语)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy.(作宾语补足语)

(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.

Is there anything interesting in the film.

(3)用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的'作用。

Everybody,man and woman,old and young,should attend the meeting.

You can take any box away,big or small.

(4)the+形容词表示一类人或物

The rich should help the poor.

2.副词的用法

副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

He studies very hard.(作状语)

Life here is full of joy.(作定语)

When will you be back?(作表语)

副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：

1)时间副词

时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如：

He often comes to school late.

What are we going to do tomorrow?

He is never been to Beijing.

2)地点副词

地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如：

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

He went upstairs.

Put down your name here.

3)方式副词

方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如：

The old man walked home slowly.

Please listen to the teacher carefully.

The birds are flying high.

He runs very fast.