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一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
练习题一、将下列形容词变为副词。
例:quiet ---- quietly
1. hopeful_________ less________ 3. healthy ________4. busy ________ 5. fast ________ 6. active________
二、 根据句意填入单词的正确形式
1. My brother is two years _______(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ______(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister _______(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is _______(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as _______(long) as Lucy’s.
______ (jump) _______ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.______ Nancy sing ________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
fang is not as _______ (tall) as the other girls.
eyes are ________(big) than ______ (she)。.
h is _______(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
gets up _______(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow)。 But Ben runs _____(slow)。
child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子
1、谁比Jim年纪大?
______ is ______than Jim?
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.
_____ ______ than David? Gao Shan ______.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
______ pencil is _______,______or______?______is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的'还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_______ apples ______ ______,your _____ or your _____? My ______ _____.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
______ ______as _______as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _____ as ______ as _____ _____ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
______ _______ as _______ as_____ twin ______? No, _______ _______ than him.
Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ______ to _____ ______ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _______ as _____ as Mike.
比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he ______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。
______ more exercise,you’ll ______ _______ soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I _____ ______ at I don’t ______ well in Chinese.