★ 形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
ywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant
好的Beneficial、Advantageous
ful 有害的mane、Detrimental、Baneful
富有的Wealthy、Affluent
贫穷的Impoverished
ous 严重的Severe
ous 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident p 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive
★ 动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
ove 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance
ge 改变：Transform
asize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)
lop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
k 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate
保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源
With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法，很牛)、Resolve 需要Require、necessitate、call for
★ 名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid
father 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor
erence不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction
e 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act
ronment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience
ution 污染Contamination
n 人类The human race Humanity Humankind
er 危险Peril、Hazard
modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age
★ 短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
★ 插入语
ed的确， ly无疑， ver然而， ously显然， kly坦率地说， rally自然， ily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运， unately/luckily幸好， stly真的， fly简单地说, nge to say说也奇怪， less to say不用说， impor tant of all最为重要是， e still更糟糕的是， a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， other words换句话说，
a sense在某种意义上， general一般说来， my view在我看来， conclusion总之， summary概括地说， fact事实上， the first place首先， addition此外， course当然， my knowledge据我所知， instance(或example)例如， a matter of fact事实上,
ctly speaking严格地说， rally speaking一般地说， ing from…根据……判断,?
be sure无疑， sum up概括地说， tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，
35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， is也就是说， seems看来是， I see it照我看来， is important (serious)重要(严重)的是
书香门第
