2017年英语四级词汇与语法练习题

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the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is_____, this will result in changes in body chemistry.

equate

pable

mpatible

lid

country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but _____the birth rate is getting higher and higher.

it were

it is

it was

is it

average daily_____of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.

ipation

umption

osal

nditure

officers on patrol became _____ of two men in a car.

rous

icious

eciative

rant

caused a false account of the event _____ in the newspaper.

published

be published

g published

have published

Answers: ABBBB

1. 【A】inadequate: not sufficient or enough; not good enough for a particular purpose

Incapable: unable to do anything well; helpless; not capable

Incompatible: not able to live or work happily with sb; not consistent or in logical agreement with sth

Invalid: not usable; not officially acceptable (because of an incorrect detail or details); not legally recognized

2. 【B】as it is表示“照现状看;看样子;实际上”;as it were表示“可以说，可谓”，用以评断自己的用词是否恰当;as it was是as it is的'过去时用法，并没有as is it的说法。

3. 【B】dissipation: the process of making something gradually weaker or less until it disappears

Consumption: quantity used

Disposal: action of getting rid of sth

Expenditure: amount (esp of money) spent

4. 【B】generous: giving or ready to give freely

Suspicious: causing suspicion

Appreciative: feeling or showing that you enjoy something or are pleased about it

Tolerant: allowing people to do, say, or believe what they want without criticizing or punishing them

5. 【B】固定搭配cause A to do (B);本题中event与publish构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。