英语四级作文写作技巧

在英语四级作文写作中，利用一些修辞手法算是写作中的小技巧，下面是小编整理的一些修辞手法，希望能帮到大家!

　　Metonymy 借喻,转喻

借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的.事物名称.

I.以容器代替内容,例如:

1> kettle boils. 水开了.

2> room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.

II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:

Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.

III.以作者代替作品,例如:

a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集

VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:

I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.

　　Simile 明喻

明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.

标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.

例如:

1> was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.

2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.

3>tein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.

　　Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻

隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.

例如:

1> is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.

2> books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.