2017年11月成人学位英语词汇语法练习

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said that he wouldn't mind _____.

A. to wait for us

B. waiting for us

C. wait for us

D. for waiting us

答案解析：

B【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。

【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can‘t help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。

2._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.

A. If I realized

B. Had I realized

C. Did I have realized that

D. As I realized

答案解析：

B【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。

【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语 + would had done.

3."She must be in the dormitory now." "No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago."

A. mustn't

B. couldn't

C. can't

D. wouldn't

答案解析：

C【句意】“她现在一定在寝室。”“不，不可能，我刚才看见她在教室。”

【解析】must + do表示对现在情况的肯定判断，can't + do表示对现在情况的否定推断。而mustn't和wouldn't没有“不可能”的意思。couldn't + 动词原形表示对过去情况的否定推断。

ving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.

A. he found a lot of people

B. a lot people were

C. he found a lot of people's

D. people were found

答案解析：

A【句意】一到汽车站，他就发现许多人正等在那儿。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。find + sb.+ doing结构，意为“发现某人正做某事”。一般情况下，分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语要一致。arriving at动作是由he发出的，即he是arriving at的'逻辑主语。

wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus.

A. must have dropped it

B. must drop it

C. should have dropped it

D. ought to have dropped it

答案解析：

A【句意】我的钱包找不到了，一定是我坐汽车的时候掉了。

【解析】 对过去动作的推测用must + have done的结构。should/ought to + have done表示本应做某事而没做。

time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.

A. that

B. when

C. in that

D. which

答案解析：

B【句意】人类在外太空自由遨游的时候将会到来。

【解析】先行词为time，是表示时间的名词，所以用when引导定语从句。又因英语句式是句末重心，故此句的定语从句被置于句末。

sent us their statement, _____ to get our support.

A. hoped

B. to hope

C. hoping

D. having hoped

答案解析：

C【句意】他们给我们送来他们的意见，希望得到我们的支持。

【解析】现在分词做伴随状语，而且现在分词的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，所以使用现在分词的一般式。

out your help, we _____ so much.

A. didn't achieve

B. would not have achieved

C. will not achieve

D. don't achieve

答案解析：

B【句意】如果没有你的帮助，我们就不能取得如此多的成就。

【解析】根据题意，这里需用一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _____ their exams.

A. have finished

B. finish

C. will finish

D. will have finished

答案解析：

B【句意】他们一考完试就要回家过寒假。

【解析】在before，when，while，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10._____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

A. Little they realize

B. They little do realize

C. Little realize do they

D. Little do they realize

答案解析：

D【句意】他们没有意识到开车系安全带的重要性。

【解析】little放在句首要求采用部分倒装。其基本结构为little + 助动词 + 主语 + 句子其它部分。