2018广东高考英语一轮复习易错知识点

高考虽然不是人生中最重要的考试，但却是最好的出路。下面本站小编为大家整理的广东高考英语一轮复习易错知识点，希望大家喜欢。

1.定语从句的由来

何为定语? 是修饰n./pron.的部分

以句子的形式修饰名词或代词

蓝蓝的天空，清澈的湖水 定语：“蓝蓝的”“清澈的”(形容词)

For instance：a little boy

the teacher in the classroom(定语后置)

a smiling girl

The girl who is smiling is our class teacher.

=The girl is our class teacher.+She is smiling.

修饰的作用，修饰的对象

warm up

The boy is my brother. He is playing computer games.(who)

The boy who is playing computer games is my brother.

She is my grandmother.I should take care of her.(that)

She is my grandmother who/whom/that I should take care of.

2.定语从句的结构

This is the factory that I want to visit.

先行词+关系词+从句

3.关系词的分类及应用

关系代词：which that who whom whose

关系副词：when where why

more practice

A doctor is a person. He looks after people’s health.

A doctor is a person who/that looks after people’s health.

Mr. White invited many friends to his party,He respected them much.

Mr. White invited many friends to his party who/whom/that he respected them much.

Nancy is the right can depend on her.

Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.

The girl is our monitor. Her father is a model worker.

The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.

conclusion

指代sb.的关系代词：who/whom/that/whose

(1)A doctor is a person who/that looks after people’s health.

(2)e invited many friends to his party who/whom/that he respected them much.

(3)Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.

有没有发现相同之处?

先行词：sb.

(4)表示所有格的whose

1.表示人的所有：The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.

2.表示物的所有：I like the room whose window looks out over the sea.

～+名词

combine blue paint and yellow paint 将蓝颜料和黄颜料混在一起

combine a coalition government 组成联合政府

combine education and recreation 使教育与娱乐融合在一起

combine one's efforts 齐心协力

combine efforts and confidence 使努力与信心结合

combine the forces 合并部队

combine the bedroom and study 兼作卧室和书房

combine some sugar, flour and butter 把白糖、面粉和黄油和在一起

～+副词

combine charmingly 美好地合并

combine chemically 通过化学反应合并

combine dexterously 熟练地合并

combine extraordinarily 非常奇怪地合并

combine felicitously 恰当地合并

combine gorgeously 称心地合并

combine intricately 错综复杂地合并

combine irresistibly 无法拒绝地合并

combine shrewdly 精明地合并

combine skillfully 熟练地合并

combine successfully 成功地合并

combine unfortunately 不幸地合并

combine wisely 聪明地合并

(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom，that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.

这是我们去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的'位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.

这就是你要找的那个人。

(3)that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.

她居住的城市非常远。

(4)关系词只能用that的情况：

a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.

他是第一个通过考试的人。

b. 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词指物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

c. 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.

这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying?

正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?