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2017成人高考英语代词复习知识点

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成考英语代词是非常重要的,英语代词也是成考重要的知识点之一。下面本站小编为大家整理的成人高考英语代词复习知识点,希望大家喜欢。

2017成人高考英语代词复习知识点

  成人高考英语代词复习知识点

一、人称代词

人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分,在句子中可以作主语和宾

语。英语中有下列人称代词:

在并列的主语或宾语中,I或me 通常放在后面。如:

Liping and I are in charge of the work.

My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.

二、物主代词

物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分。形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语,名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语(接在of 后面)。英语中有下列物主代词:

名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的物主代词加上上文出现的名词。如:

My bag is yellow, his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown.

三、反身代词

反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。如:

Please help yourself to some tea.(宾语)

The boy is too young to look after himself.(宾语)

I'll be myself again in no time.(表语)

The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位语)

四、指示代词

指示代词包括this, that, these, those 和such, 在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。

that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数,以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。用the one 的时候更多一些。如:

These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生产

The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 产量

The best wine is that from France.

My room is lighter than the one next door.

I'll take the seat next to the one by the window.

The film is more funny than that one.

that 可以指上面提到的事情,this指下面要谈的事情。如:

They have no time to read the books. That's their trouble.

She was ill yesterday. That's why she was absent.

What I want to say is this: Pronunciation is very important in learning English.

this 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度。如:

I don't want that much.

The book is about this thick.

  成考英语同义词复习资料

accompany attend escort convoy

意思都含“与人结伴同行”或“伴随某物”。

accompany 指“与人结伴,做伴”,常含有彼此之间关系平等之意,如:

He -nied her to the theater.

他陪她去剧院。

attend 意为“随侍”、“随从” 等解,如:

Some students attended Prof. Jones on a field trip.

一些学生随琼斯教授去野外郊游。

escort 和convoy意为“以警卫等身份陪伴”,如:

This merchant ship was convoyed by a destroyer.

这艘商船由一驱逐舰护航。

escort 还指礼节上的“尊重或献殷勤”,如:

He escorted a lady to a party.

他陪一位女士赴宴。

accurate correct exact

均含“正确的”意思。

accurate 表示“准确的”,“精确的”,指“通过努力,使事情达到正确”,如:

She gave an accurate account of the accident.

她对事故做了准确的描述。

correct为一般用语,指“正确的”,如:

He gave correct answers to the questions.

他对这些问题提出了正确的答案。

exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的'”,指“与事实完全相符”,如:

His answer is quite exact.

他的回答完全正确。

  成考英语介词复习资料

1. at, in, on 表示地点的用法区别.

2. at, in 表示时间的用法区别. 4. 乘坐交通工具的介词使用.

3. besides, except, except for 的用法区别. 5. to 后面跟什么? come to

be used to

used to

refer to

speak to

be worthy

give one's life to to

look forward to prefer to pretend to

6. 介词省略的问题. A) 动名词前的介词省略.

B) 间接宾语前的介词省略.

B) 某一些动词后介词段与表示时间和距离时的介词省略. C) 某些名词前的介词省略.

II. 句型复习:表示地点的短语(2) 在城里

in town

在家里

at home

D) all组成的短语作状语,介词省略.

在节日里 at festivals / in the Spring Festival 在201房间里 in Room 201

在书店里 at the book store / library /restaurant 在...后面 at the back of 在...面前 before (in front of ) the judge (difficulty, danger….) 在...附近 near the station

在户外 outside the door

在拐角处 at the corner of the street / at the street corner 在阴凉处 in the shade (of)

在...周围 round the school 在中国东部 in East China