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2017成人高考高起点英语复习同义词解析

栏目: 教育考试 / 发布于: / 人气:1.94W

要想在成考高起点考试中发挥的更加出色,首先还得做好成考英语的相关复习。那么关于成人高考高起点英语复习同义词解析有哪些呢?下面本站小编为大家整理的成人高考高起点英语复习同义词解析,希望大家喜欢。

2017成人高考高起点英语复习同义词解析

  成人高考高起点英语复习同义词解析

The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom

那位老师听任教室内有过分的嘈杂声。

He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.

他应该知道,警察是不会允许这种事情的。

The dogs have greater freedom too,for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure.

那些狗也有了较大的自由,因为允许它们在栅栏外面到处跑跑。

而permit又不包含allow的这样一层含义:克制着自己不去禁止,而allow却不包含permit的这样的含义:同意或者默许

We do not allow (or permit) gambling.

我们不允许赌博;

grant 所表示的“允许”包含这样的意思:上级就下级的要求,把自认为是一种恩惠或权利给予别人

He requested that the premier grant him an internview.

他要求那位总理接见他一次。

Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call-box.

获得了许可后,一名警察陪他来到公用电话亭。

composed of men of the same nationality or who spoke a common language.

法令指出连队应当尽可能地由同一民族的人或操同一语言的人组成

lift raise elevate

都含“举起”的意思。

lift 指“用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”,如:

She can lift a pail of water from the ground.

她能把一桶水提起来。

raise 与Lift 可换用,但着重“垂直高举”或“将物件由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置,以发挥应有的作用”,如:

raise a flag.

升旗。

elevate 指“提高(嗓子、思想等)”,如:

Good reading elevates the mind.

阅读好书可使思想高尚。

lift,raise,rear,elevate,hoist 这组动词的一般含义是“提起”,“举起”。

lift 强调“提升很重的或者抬起比较重的东西”,当用于比喻时,可以指雄伟高大的建筑物或大山的.“高耸入云”

The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal.

现在必须垂直着提升馅饼盘,因为盘的一边靠在运河的侧面上。

raise 在用于“提升”的意义时,可包含费力也可能不包含费力,但总带有“垂直”提升的意思;在用于比喻时,可以表示喂羊家畜、家禽,照料农作物的生长,募集资金,抬募军队,养育儿童等

…there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom……。

当从海底提上来一只箱子时,船上出现了极为兴奋的场面。

Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another.

我们的牧师老是在为这桩或那桩事募款。

  成考英语复习资料

elevate 一般具有lift和raise的含义,但elevate 常用于抽象概念的提高,如“提高文学鉴赏力”,“提高情操”等

Good reading elerates the mind.

读好书可以提高情操。

hoist 尤指“以机械提升重物”

The cargo was soon hoisted into the ship.

贷物很快就被吊进船舱。

change,alter,vary,modify这组动词的一般含义是“改变”或“变化”。

change 是通用词,它有两层基本含义:“变”和“换”。“变”可以指和原来的样子或性质稍有不同,也可以指有本质的差异。

At first,she decided to go to the police,but fearing that she would never see Rastus again-the letter had made that quite clear-she changed her mind.

起初,她决定去警察局,但是她由于担心再也见不到拉斯特斯了-那封信说得相当清楚-她改变了主意。

He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.

然后他换上工装裤,作为清洁工人度过接下去的八小时。

alter 所表示的“改变”只是细节的,或外表的变化,并不表示本质的改变。如:把一件衣服改小一些或只把衣袖稍放肥一些,但衣服的式样仍然不变,这时用alter便很确当

He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be alltered.

他可以温和地指责一个官员,或者甚至建议议会修改法律条款。

vary 一般表示转换、变易、增生所致的“变化”或“不同”

The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint.

他所采取的行动,根据怨言的性质,而有所不同。

modify 主要用来表示有局限性的“改变”,当用于事物时,它所表示的“改变”,在程度上要大于 alter,在用于人的态度时,它仅仅表示略加修饰,并不含有很大的变化

The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.

工业革命变革了英国的整个社会结构。

  成考英语模拟题

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

( )1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall

( )2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold

( )3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball

( )4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak

( )5.A. produce B. true C. computer D. news

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )6. Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me? I really need _______.

A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some D. any; some

( )7. When we saw his face, we knew _______ was bad.

A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news

( )8. The number of students in our school ________.

A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. are increased

( )9. ________ your step, or you might fall into the water.

A. See B. Watch C. Miss D. Look at

( )10. The meeting _______.

A. is to put off B. is going to put off

C. is to be put off D. will put off

( )11. Since the road is wet this morning, last night _______.

A. it must be raining B. it must rain

C. it must have rained D. it must have been rained

( )12. Nothing could stop _______.

A. him come B. that the came

C. him from coming D. him to come

( )13. The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.

A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed D. having been opened and closed