考研英如何更有效率的背单词

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背单词可以说是考研英语复习之初最重要的任务之一，我们在复习的时候要掌握好它的重点。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语有效率背单词的技巧，欢迎大家前来阅读。

　　考研英语有效率背单词的方法

记忆的效果不与一次记忆的时间的长短成正比，而与在短期内刺激的次数成正比。因此，应该把词汇工作当作每天必须进行的工作。不要一次长时间地记词汇。如果你每天可安排一个小时记词汇，可以将它分为六次，每次十分钟。每次复习相同内容。这样刺激的次数增加了，效果比一次长时间地记忆好得多。要尽量利用每天的零碎时间，反复循环，多次重复。

记忆的效果还取决于记忆前的准备工作。每天应有一段时间来为需要记忆的词汇做准备。最好能够在一次整块的时间将本书中所有尚未掌握的词筛选标注出来。然后根据自己的时间制定一个计划：每天记多少词，大约多少天完成一个循环。

每天需要记忆的词汇量要适度，不能贪多嚼不烂。然后在准备时间里将需要记忆的词作一些简单的分析。考生们在进行单词记忆的过程中要重点注意以下四辨：辨音，辨形，辨义，辨用法。

一、辨音

就是体会形音之间的`关系。英语是拼音文字，在拼与读之间虽然不是完全对应，但有很多规律可循。体会多了自然就明白了。善于学词的人往往借助于读音来记忆词形，能读就能写。读得不是很准确没关系，关键在于利用拼读这个桥梁来帮助记忆词形。

二、辨形

是指利用形音关系来分辨词形，避免词形相近的词汇的混淆。而且注意体会词的构成。善于学词的人看到的是几个成分，而不善于学词的人看到的是一连串的字母。体会词的构成的一个简单方法就是将一个词的不同词类并到一块记忆，并注意体会其差异和共同点。时间一长，规律也就有了。

三、辨义

是指从根本上弄清一个词的意义。绝对不要以为英语一个词就等于相应的那个中文意义。中文一个词表现的是一个“点”，英语一个词表现的是一个“面”。中文几乎是一字，一音，一义。而英语往往是一词，一串音，多义。英语一个词的意义是它的所有意义的总和。

因此，学词时一定要注意联系相关词(即名词，动词，形容词，副词一块记)，和相关词义(即本书中所列出的一个词的几个基本词义)。这样学词，既有助于掌握英语词的构成规律，又有利于分辨所谓同义词，近义词。

四、辨用法

是许多人所忽视，然而又是学好用好英语的最重要的一步。词汇学习可以分为两个层次：认知层次和应用层次。许多人学英语只限于认知层次，因此学了多年也用不上。

而如今许多考试都越来越重视应用层次。这是形势发展的必然结果。一种语言的具体应用无非表现在听、说、读、写、译五个方面。无论在哪个方面，都不能单靠掌握词汇的形、音、义。英语词汇的特点决定了表意必须靠结构。所谓结构指的就是句型、短语、表达法和术语。

因此，必须把句型、短语、表达法、和术语看作与掌握生词同等重要，甚至更为重要。英语词汇中，有的词意义明确具体，只要认知就不会错。有的词却词义广泛。尤其是常用词，词义多，用途广，使用频率高。许多常用词的词义必须落实到具体结构上，否则等于没意义。

　　考研英语作文必背的提分句子

▶图画/图表描述段

示例一

① From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie,bar), we know that (图表内容总槪括).

② On the one hand, theleft/firstpicture tells us that__(情况二，图一/表一的内容).

③ On the other hand, (the right/second)pictureinforms usthat__(情况二，图二/表二的内容).

④It can easily beseen that__(揭示图画/表寓意).

示例二

① As is vividly shown/described/depicted in thecartoon/picture.___(图表内容总概括).

② ln the firstpicture.___ (描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).

③ Asis shown in theseconddrawing/picture,___ (描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).

④ It is safe to draw the conclusionthat____ (提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).

▶意义阐述段

示例一

① Judgingfrom the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer' s intention is (主题句).

②(扩展句).

② For one thing/Firstof all/Firstly,(第一个层面).

③ For another/Besides/Moreover/ln addition/Secondly,(第二个层面).

④Thus/As aresult/Therefore/Finally,___ (总结句).

示例二

① To begin with, the purpose of thedrawings is to show usthat____ (主题句)，yet the symbolic meaningssubtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.

② (扩展句)isnaturally associated with, to bespecific___ (第一个层面).

③ Besides/Moreover/ln addition, ___(第二个层面).

④ Asaresult/Therefore,___ (总结句).

▶原因阐释段

示例一

① There are many reasons responsiblefor this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typicalones.

② The first reason is that___(理由一).

③ Thesecond reason is that___(理由二).

④ The thirdreason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example isthat___(理由三).

示例二

① There are manyreasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.

② The most contributing oneis/the main reason is no other than___(理由一).

③ What is more,____(理由二).

④___(理由三)also play a role in thiscase.

▶建议措施段

示例一

① Consideringall these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think weneed to take some positivemeasures.

② On the onehand,___(方法/建议一).

③ On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ___(方法/建议二).

④ Thus /Only in this way, can___(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).

示例二

① ln order to improve the situation/To sum up theabove argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find severalsolutions to it/need to take some positive measures.

② On the one hand/For one thing, weshould ___(方法/建议一).

② the other hand/Foranother,___(方法/建议二).

④ Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can____(段落总结句).

▶趋势预测段

示例一

① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implicationsfrom these though-provoking drawings.

② On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlightenthat___(主题).

③ On the other hand,we should besensible enough to___(观点/态度)

④ Only by___(段落总结句)，and only in this way canwe have a brilliant future.

示例二

① The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to twomajor ones.

② First,(影响一).

③ Moreimportantly,___(影响二).

④ Hence, I believethat we will see a___ (捉出展望)Nevertheless,Ido not think we will see a___(或反面展望).

▶举例说明段

示例一

① Thereare many cases/examples toexplain___(主题句).

② Take as a typicalexample./The firstexample is that___ (阐述例子)，___(可进一步阐述).

③The second example is that/ln addition/Here is a counter example./Oppositecase inpoint isthat/On the contrary (第二个例子的内容或牮一个反面例子).

④Therefore,/Only can___(总结主题句 /段落总结句).

示例二

① ___(观点句)? It can be best/well illustratedin/explained by(例子).

② ___(阐述例子).

③ ___(进一步阐述例子).

④ Therefore, ___(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).

▶观点阐释段

示例一

① Nowadays, a heated debate about___(主题) is under way in China.

② A close inspection of this argumentwould reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.

③ Asa matter offact，___(进一步说明).

示例二

① While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people' s living isspeeding up, one of the topics many city residents arediscussingis___(主题).

② As part of domesticmodernization, needs to be developed urgently in china,for___(进一步说明).

▶利弊说明段

示例一

① Recently the issue of whether or not___(讨论话通) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in thepublic.

② There are two major arguments that can be made for.

③ For one thing, canbring to (优点一).

④ For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (优点二).

⑤ But we mustnot lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to, among which are____(列举缺点).

⑥ For instance，itcan be to (举例说明).

⑦ In addition,many people find it (形容词)to (第二个缺点).

示例二

① Some people are in favor of the idea ofdoing___(主题).

② They point out the factthat___ (支持的笫一个原因).

③ They also arguethat___(支持的另一个原因).

④ There might besome element of truth in these people’ s belief.

⑤ However, other people stand on adifferent ground.

⑥ They consider it harmful to do .

⑦ They firmly point out that___(反对的理由).

▶归纳结论段

示例一

① Judging from these figures, we can draw theconclusionthat___(得出结论)

② The reason forthis, as far as I am concerned is that___(给出原因).

③ It is hightime that we___(发出倡议).

示例二

①Taking into account of all these factors, we mayreach theconclusionthat___(结论).

②And with theabovecontent itwill show more profound significance in___(进一步总结).

▶现象/现状说明段

示例一

① Withthe rapid advances of in recent years,has___(引出现象).

② However,has,as___(提出问题).

③ As a result,___(指出影响)，which has arouseddose social attention from all walks of life.

示例二

① Withthe rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/highereducation), more and more people cometo realize that___(引出现象).

② It is estimated, overthe past decade, that___(用具体数据说明现象).

　　考研英语的作文模板及素材

一、问题类作文

第一段：

(1)As is vividly portrayed in the drawing above, 总体描述一句, which seems to be interesting and ridiculous (形容词的选择可以换用其他). However, (2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, 具体描述. (3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题. (5)Obviously, its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.

第二段：

(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, (several reasons can contribute to it.) serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主题not only does harm to our 可指人,社会,家庭,集体都可以but also results in a frustrating life among young. In addition, it would be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, 不好的现象is utmost significance to us humans. Last but not least, here is no denying that due attention should be attached to this phenomenon. If we turn a blind eye to the problem, our community will go from bad to worse.

第三段：

(1)it is, therefore, necessary that some effective measures are supposed to be taken to prevent主题(不好的现象). (2)For one thing, the relevant authorities should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect 好的现象. (3)For another, it is demanding for us to keep aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)Although the fight against it has still a long way to go, our efforts will eventually pay off.可选择后面一种说法it is only when you attention to it that we can see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.

二、积极类作文

第一段：

(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述总体图画).(2) I was profoundly attracted by most striking feature that (图画重点信息). (3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.

第二段：

(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings indicates: that 主题is momentous and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is 主题(比如自信,合作,等等) that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not 主题sincerely, we will live a depressing life and feel loss of hope about the future. 以下优点可以根据文章的篇幅适度增加.(4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than 主题to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)What’s more, no issue is as good as 主题to make our life more colorful and energetic. (6)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.

第三段：

(1)From what have been discussed above, it goes without saying that doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a 主题. (2)It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make ourselves more efficient. (3) The most important element is that we should popularize the spirit if 主题and bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.

三、谚语

顺便附一些作文中，尤其是人生价值观类的文中能用到的谚语：

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。

One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。

It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

From small beginning come great things. 伟大始于渺小。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。

A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。