习题的练习过程是对学生思维能力、理解能力、语言组织及表达能力的一种有效训练，下面是小编提供的人教版八年级下册英语第七单元试题，欢迎阅读，更多习题练习请关注应届毕业生考试网。
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21. There is no living thing on moon.
B.a C.不填
population of that country large. About four fifths of the population farmers.
;are ;is ;are ;be
23. There still some milk in the fridge. It’s necessary to go to the store today.
k you for helping me.
A.a lot of B.a lots of of D.a lot
25. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.
er est highest
is as as Lucy in their class.
er est taller
27.I supper when the bell rang.
having having had
e is a book on the desk, and is an English book.
e
e are many trees on side of the river.
y
boy is too young to himself.
up after at like
is and he needs some help.
erous dangerous danger of danger
32. he practices, he does.
; better
much; the better
more; the better
more; the well
there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
;more ;much ;less ;more
y is one of girls in our school.
tive creative creative most creative
picture book is not so interesting as that .
e
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 36 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 37 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 38 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 39 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 40 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 41 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 42 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 43 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 44 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 45 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 46 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 47 make a noise rather like a dog 48 Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 49 le hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 50 people to protect wild animals.
y y
B.a few
r rs other her
le als ts gs
ess es (炉子)
d
des pt
live d ng
out
er t ter
ting ng ing ing
rs es hants
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South is one of the smallest countries in the for those who are interested in adventure and sport，there is a lot to atu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world：volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the r is an active volcano，and it erupts(爆发)almost every day，sometimes several times a centuries，people have climbed this mountain to visit the ntly，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the some ways，volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea，but in other ways it’s very ano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks!It’s fast，fun，and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(极限运动).
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping，but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?The activity，first called land diving，is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式).A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his then jumps head?first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the y spring，island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
Line 2，what does the word “those” mean?
le. als.
vities. nds.
rding to the passage，Mount Yasur .
no longer active
on Pentecost Island
ts almost every day
s 800 meters into the sky
have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
le can climb it easily.
le can make money.
le can watch snow on it.
le can surf the volcano.
h of the following about land diving is true?
is not dangerous at all.
was first called “bungee jumping”.
is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
came to Vanuatu from another country.
is the purpose of the passage?
tell people not to do dangerous sports.
explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
mber is the (twelve) month of a year.
movie Mr. Bean is a very (succeed)comedy.
brushes her (tooth) every morning.
father usually exercises three (time) a week.
en City has the (big) screens.
’t worry. I can look after (me).
62.I think there will be (few) people in every family in the future.
Liwei is one of the (hero) in China.
cares for wild animals in (dangerous).
65.I’m (interest) in collecting stamps.
Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
Sahara is the biggest d in the world.
a is the biggest country in A .
p is increasing at about 6% per year.
langma is the most d mountain in the world.
climbers risk their l .
should c ourselves in the face of difficulties.
spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.
ns can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.
Caspian Sea is the d of all the salt lakes.
the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e .
Ⅶ.句型转换(5分)
room is smaller than that one.(改为同义句)
This room is not big that one.
’s such a great country.(改为同义句)
It’s country.
little boy can look after himself well.(改为同义句)
The little boy can himself.
is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
He is student in his class.
is six. Lucy is eleven.(改为同义句)
Lily is younger than Lucy.
Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)
有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。
要点包括：(1)有悠久的历史;
(2)有许多名胜古迹。
UNIT 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?检测题
【参考答案】Ⅱ.21.A 世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the sun, the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。
22.A population指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式;若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
23.B 本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。
24.D 句意：多谢你帮了我。选项A与C均修饰名词，a lot作副词，修饰动词thank。
25.B 由比较级标志词than可知选B。
26.A “as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。
27.B 由句意“当铃响时我正在吃晚饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。
28.C 句意：课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。
29.C 句意为“河两岸有很多树”。side为单数形式，故“河岸”应用each side，each指“两者中的每一个”;而every指“三个或三个以上之中每一个”。
30.B 句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。
31.C 句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。in danger“处于危险中”，out of danger“脱离险境”。
32.C 句意为“他练得越多，他做得越好”。the+比较级+比较级...表示“越……越……”。
33.B 句意为“如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气将会变得更脏”。
34.D “one of + the + 形容词最高级+复数名词” 意为“最……之一”。
35.B 句意：这本图画书不如那本有趣。one前面可用that来限定，表示同类异物。
Ⅲ.36.C live in 表示“居住在……”。
37.C 承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。
38.A other animals“其他的.动物”。
39.C 由下文中They cut down the trees and burnt them.可知植物开始绝迹。
40.D keep此处表示“喂养”。
41.A 此处表示“用火取暖”。
42.A “so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。
43.B died与上文disappeared相一致。
44.B except介词，“除……以外”。
45.D living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。
46.C with...介词短语作后置定语。
47.A two feet high“两英尺高”。
48.C 由空前的dog 可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。
49.B 由下文People hunt these little animals...可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选B。
50.B “在It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。
Ⅳ.51.A 分析句子结构可知，those在此是先行词，后面是who引导的定语从句，由关系代词who可以判断，those在此指“人们”，故选A。
52.C 由第二段的第一、二句On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the r is an active volcano，and it erupts almost every day，sometimes several times a day.可知，亚苏尔火山几乎每天都会喷发，故只有C项正确。
53.D 由第二段的第四句Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知，近来人们开始攀爬亚苏尔火山是因为人们可以进行火山冲浪，故选D。
54.C 由文章第三段内容可知，大多数人熟悉的蹦极是开始于瓦努阿图的彭特科斯特岛的。它最初叫陆地蹦极，是宗教仪式的一部分。具体做法是男人用树藤绑住自己的腿并且头朝下从高塔上跳下，用头接触地面，且不能弄断树藤。每年春天，岛上的土著男人们仍然参加这项令人惊异的活动。由此可知，A、B、D三项表述都不正确，而C项“在瓦努阿图它是一项传统活动”是正确的。故选C。
55.B 通读短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项惊险刺激的活动：火山冲浪和陆地蹦极。故选B。
Ⅴfth essful h s est
lf r es er rested
Ⅵrt lation erous s
lenge eve es est tement
Ⅶ,as great a good care of
tallest years
Ⅷ possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a large population.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall is a beautiful place. There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils(化石).
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.
书香门第
