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定语从句修饰就近原则

栏目: 校园 / 发布于: / 人气:2.46W

定语从句修饰就近原则是怎么样的呢?一起来看看吧。

定语从句修饰就近原则

the A and B which 修饰A and B。因为在这里由the的位置可以看出A and B是作为一个整体出现的,所以which就是修饰这个整体。

the A and the B which 修饰B。A和B的前面都有the,所以这里的A和B是两个东西,就近原则决定which修饰的是离他近的B。

A and B which 修饰A and B。这里A and B前面都没有the,所以A and B是作为一个整体出现的`,所以which就是修饰这个整体。

A and the B which 修饰B。B的前面有the,而A没有,所以这里的A和B是两个东西,就近原则决定which修饰的是离他近的B。

  附:关系代词

指人,在从句中做主语

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)

(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)

4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)

(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)

5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.