考研复试笔试考查备考准备阶段注意事项

我们在进入考研复试的笔试时，要时刻关注好考查备考的准备阶段有哪些注意事项。小编为大家精心准备了考研笔试准备阶段事项，欢迎大家前来阅读。

行百里者，半九十，最后一步非常关键，请准备考研复试的同学们做好有针对性的复习，考研复试有两个环节：一个是笔试，一个是面试。面试考查学生的临场发挥、专业的基础和灵活度、外语的听说能力、以及部分专业词汇等。笔试考查的是专业领域的多门关键课程，特别注重的是基础的考核。一是考察考生的逻辑思维能力;二是对同学专业素质整体上进行考察，考察考生是否适合于未来的科研;三是考察考生在专业学术方面的了解程度和探究深度。

相信大家都会在初试后，就不同程度地开始了准备。不管是否准备的充分，到了复试之前，应该都有了一定的基础，所以调整好心态是必要的。毕竟能够通过初试，说明了自己的实力还是不容置疑的。

一般来说，笔试对于专业课的考查，更注重基础知识，所以要多记忆。在基础之上，才能达到挥发自如、游刃有余，达到高屋建瓴的程度。不能说理解了而不去记忆。就算综合题也还是考查各方面知识的一个融合架构，能把所学的知识融会贯通来做一个整体的设计，对于知识的真正掌握是至关重要的。

笔试只要专业学得扎实，一般不会出现较大的波动。也不像面试那样具有很大的不确定性。笔试考查的还是专业知识，不会有那么大的随机性和不确定性。笔试不会比初试的试题简单太多，所以心情还是不能太放松。对于复试的成绩来说，笔试占了很大一部分，准备笔试的时候一定要联系上目标院校目标专业的师兄师姐，要学习一下他们的复习经验，尽量让他们给标注一下往年的考试重点，这个对于大家的复试笔试至关重要。

对于心理素质不太好，担心面试发挥不好的学生，尤其要注意从笔试争取更大的分值。让自己获得更大的获胜几率。笔试和面试有很大区别，不用去面对老师，不用担心临场发挥，不用担心听力和英语口语是否熟练，不用担心是否会给老师留下不好的印象。可以按照自己的所学尽力去答题。考场上，大家都是一样的机会。所以不管题难题易，都不要情绪起伏，一定以平常心来对待。遇到难的不气馁，遇到易的不要太兴奋。都要扎扎实实地状态稳定地做好每一道题。复试的笔试也很关键，绝对不能掉以轻心，一定要争取好的成绩。

第一、注意在自我介绍里对自己进行亮点包装，找到自己独特的卖点，不露痕 迹地推销自己。自我介绍时要体现你的学术修养，比如，你可以罗列你在大学期间所看的相关领域的经典著作、参加过的业内重要会议及收获、跟本科导师所做过的 项目等。另外，你要强调你的文笔很好，比如，你是演讲协会的成员，你获过写作方面的奖项，你在本科期间就发表过论文等，因为对于一个硕士研究生导师而言， 其实他非常关注他所带学生的文笔好坏，文笔好就意味着在指导你写论文的时候导师能省很多时间和精力。

第二、注意语言的准确性，即语法和用词的准确性、词汇的丰富性、句式的灵 活性(最好能构建一些长难句，如用后置定语、分词结构、独立主格结构、各种从句、倒装、省略、强调等手法包装你的答案，这样能提升你的档次，让导师觉得你 的语言功底很好)、语音语调的准确性、断句的自然性等。

第三、注意内容的连贯性和语言的衔接性。连贯性和衔接性体现了你思维逻辑 的缜密性，会让考官觉得你具有研究生的潜质。要养成围绕一个统一的话题而分点展开论证的论述习惯;在考前也可以准备一些转承起合的连词，如 tobeginwith,what’smore,finally,however,although,tosummarize等。

第四、注意语言的得体性，即言谈是否得体，是否符合语境，实现了语言的交际功能。考官如果问生活化的问题，回答的时候你就选择口语化的表达;若问学术性的问题或者比较严肃的社会热点话题，你就要回答得稍微正式一些。

第五、注意回答的个性化，不要人云亦云，要另辟蹊径。具有创新精神是一名优秀 的研究人员所必备的素质，所以你在回答考官的问题时尽量想些有新意、有创意的答案。练习如何从研究生的角度综合分析问题，对问题进行整合与深度加工，答出 广度与深度。另外，如果你感觉自己理解得不是很透彻、很到位，或者你实在想不出什么有特色的答案，你可以提出你对该问题的质疑或者提出自己对相关话题的担 忧，然后诚恳地跟老师探讨，不必担心会因此顶撞老师，学术上本就应该百家争鸣，百花齐放，在讨论中，导师会从中看出你的独到性、逻辑性和思维的敏锐性。

第六、注意细节。如果没有听懂考官的问题，你不必抓耳挠腮，而一定要淡定 --Wouldyoupleasesaythatagainmoreslowly?Ididn’tcatchyou.如果你在进考场之前门是关着的，你要 先敲门再进去;给考官递交材料时要双手奉上;要将手机调为静音模式等。

第七、注意面试的时候一定要镇定、自信，面对变化不要慌张。有的老师提问时喜欢在你对上个问题的回答中搜寻下一个问题的影子，其目的在于考察考生是否具备研究人员应该具备的应变能力。

第八、注意自己的言谈举止，要落落大方、不卑不亢、温文尔雅;着装得体，不要太社会化，奇装异服等，要牢记自己的学生身份。

第九、注意知己知彼百战百胜。在英语面试前可对考官进行一番调查，了解考官的出题风格(喜欢考专业知识、热点话题还是常考话题)、语言风格(是英音还是美音)、喜好(如喜欢什么样的学生--稳重型、活泼型、创意型还是学术型)等。

怎么将专业术语整合在自我介绍中：

1. My first job was a net supervisor in a small company. Although I worked there for only six months, I had wide experiences in 术语. But I gradually focused on(术语). So I took part in the Red Hat Authorization test and passed it with honor. In 2010, I was accepted by the Information Department, China Unicom，in charge of专业.

To be honest, this position brings me good salary and a promotion opportunity, however, I decided to apply for the Master of 术语… And that’s why I’m here. 2010年毕业在小公司做半年网管，考取红帽中级认证(Red Hat Authorization)，经过三轮面试，进入中国联通的信息化部录用，系统维护工程师。工作努力、薪酬好、有提升机会、

专业术语会的'不多怎么办

办法1)说永远对的：Being open to new theories and new ideas is important, especially in telecommunications. Knowledge from field work tells others what you can do, but that from theoretical studies tells others how you’re inventive, creative and sensible. I think postgraduate studies at this university can give me a mental power and realistic approach.接受新的理论、新思想、新的挑战是很重要的，所以准备考研、工作中学习的知识来自经验，但是必须有理论的验证，才有继续发展

办法2：挑选一个熟悉的，用自己的经历简述：The cutting-edge technology focuses on 自己会的术语. Its guideline is like this: A company needs a powerful machine, and wants to lower its cost. So as an engineer, I tried to put some out-of-date equipment and servers together. To do so, I had to use some integrated technology, for example, (用简写和代码代替：VM, WWK and AMX). 现在的前沿技术是…，其基本设想为，公司处于成本节约，将一些即将淘汰的、低配置的设备或者服务器通过软件技术以逻辑的形式进行整合、以得到一台功能强大的高性能计算机，这样做，就必须运用合成技术，如…

办法3：不提理论，说自己的职责：The team had to work round the clock and checked it up from time to time. In this way, the whole system wouldn’t crash. Other feedback mechanism includes术语(如一些常用的设备或者零部件名称：如servers, data base as well as hard disc)

如果碰到不熟悉的怎么办?

直接说“我不清楚”就可以了，别硬撑着：In this process, I’m in charge of the maintenance of servers. So my knowledge in 不熟悉的领域is limited. Sorry, it is difficult for me to say more. But I know that it is important, and it is my plan to keep track of its latest trend. In this way, I can improve my analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities, especially during my postgraduate studies.由于我在这个工作过程中主要负责服务器维，其他领域的知识有涉及，但是不熟悉，但是我也逐渐意识到它在专业中的重要性，尤其是在我读研期间。

改专业怎么说：

改专业：I show keen interest in the law studies, the commercial and economic laws in particular, even though my major is Economics. You might ask me why, well, let’s tell you like this. Economics are too abstract, full of terms, far away from the real world. I don’t mean that economics is useless, and I don have nothing against it. But law studies seem more challenging, and promising for my future career. My plan is like this: start my work in a law firm and work as a lawyer so that I can try my best to help the clients, who they’re and where they’re from, whether they’re rich or poor. That’s why I made up my mind to change my major and applied for this law school. 我对法学感兴趣，尤其是商法和经济法，尽管我的专业是经济，您可能问我为什么该专业，嗯，这么说吧，经济比较抽象，术语多，脱离现实世界。当然我不是说经济没有用，对它也没有偏见。不过我觉得法学更挑战性，也更有前途：我的计划是：在律所开始我的工作，尽己所能帮助客户，无论他们是谁，来自哪里，是贫穷还是富有。所以我决定改专业，申请法学院。

分享一篇自我介绍

Good morning (afternoon), my dear professors.

I am much honored to be here for your interview. My name is …, 23 years old. City born and city bred, I come from PDS, the lovely hometown for me.

My undergraduate period has accomplished in July 2012. After graduated from the … Department of …University, I have been working in the …as a physician for about half a year. And now, I am trying my best for a key to your esteemed university.

Generally, in my view, I am a hard working student. Although my understanding on medicine was vague when I was accepted by a medical college four years ago, I knew that it was a serious subject and was closely related to human lives. So I worked hard to keep a high level of academic standards and won the scholarship several times.

During my internship (school) years, I show keen interest in many topics like internal medicine, especially Cardiology and Neurology (biotic experiments). They help me gain a deep understanding on a variety of medical issues, and heighten my ability to independently carry out medical cases (research).

Furthermore, I am open-minded, quick in thought and action. In my spare time, I have broad interests, such as reading, travelling, painting, playing the piano and guitar, sometimes entering for some challenging competitions.

During my junior year, I had engaged in the Contests of Commercial Planning, which demanded us to present our prospectus, publicize it in practical and debate with competitors. It helps me improve my communication skills and cultivates my good command of Microsoft Office System as well as other computer programs, Photoshop Iebook, for example.

Well, I am a person with great perseverance as well. When preparing for the first examination, I insist on doing exercises everyday, no matter what the weather was like. And just owing to this, I could keep fit and concentrate on my study.

At last, I am much appreciated to have an opportunity to work with many noted professors here and talented classmates. Thank you for listening.

考研复试中的那些口头语和套话

1、 口头语：

1) My name is …:不妨说成：My name is …. You can call me Alex, that’s my English name. Now let me introduce myself first(这不废话吗?可是如果演技好，您已经耗了十五秒了)

2) 我有点儿紧张：就是这么想的也不要这么说，可以说：Well, give me a second. Let me put it in this way.

3) 我的专业是：My major is …用得太多了，换个I’m doing a degree in …

4) 我很幸运：我辅导学生的时候，不大愿意让他们说I’m lucky，而希望他们说成：I’m glad to have a chance to work with many talented classmates and noted professors here.

5) 我要说的就这么些了：Thank you for listening. Now I’d love to answer your questions.

2、 套话和“奇葩”:可以挑着说，但是要实事求是，死记硬背的后果是很幽默的

1) 俺当过班长：I worked as the class monitor and help teachers handle with class affairs(不知道如果连续五个复试者都是班长，谁是排长?)

2) 俺是学生会主席：From 2005 to 2007, I was the president of Campus Painting Association, in charge of compiling rules of the association.(全是主席，哪是谁副主席?)

3) 俺积极参与了…：I’m also a participant of a wide range of campus activities.(您不是主席兼职班长吗，怎么突然又成“跟班儿”了呢?)

4) 俺唱过红歌：说这个只能说您经常考研，太不了解国内时事了… sing the revolutionary songs

5) 做过村官给村长提过建议：这个嘛….，给县委书记提建议还差不多，work as a village official, my job duty is to give professional advice to the village master(secretary in the County Committee)

6) 我的成绩是全优：I got straight As. I study hard to keep an average GPA of 4.2 and a position within the top 3 percent of my class.(您不是全优吗?怎么平均分又4.2啦?前后不一致啊，选一句吧!)

7) 在英语演讲比赛中得过一等奖：I won the First Prize in the English Speaking Contest.(即使是二等奖，那您的语音也得过得去吧?)

8) 三好学生：three good student是“三个好学生”的意思(单复数还用错了)、姑且用Three Merits Student撮合着吧，其实用Excellent student谁都听得懂。

9) 俺考硕士是为了获得理论知识、培养分析问题解决问题的能力、或者职业知识：I apply for the Master Degree in order to obtain theoretical knowledge, improve independent thinking and get professional knowledge.(好像高考也可以这么说、本科也可以这么说、考博也可以这么说)

10) 俺要融入社会、得到机会、发展事业：I want to fit into society, obtain opportunities, and further my career.(真实的想法是：我想买车、买房、找美女成家，可是你又没法这么说。)

11) 俺想在这个大学学习：最好别说I have a strong desire to study here，也别说To study here is my dream, 怎么听怎么想“求您收下我吧”，不如说成：The competitive environment here will give me daily boost to the practical skills and professional knowledge.

12) 我比较喜欢：…is my favorite的效果不如…is my preference.

面试其实就是展示自己的机会、多谈些专业的感受、比说这些更有价值，偶尔说两句还可以，全背就没有什么意义了。